參數(shù)資料
型號: Am79C965A
廠商: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
英文描述: PCnet?-32 Single-Chip 32-Bit Ethernet Controller
中文描述: PCnet?-32單芯片32位以太網(wǎng)控制器
文件頁數(shù): 211/228頁
文件大?。?/td> 1681K
代理商: AM79C965A
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APPENDIX B
Am79C965A
B-1
Recommendation for Power and Ground
Decoupling
The mixed analog/digital circuitry in the PCnet-32
make it imperative to provide noise-free power and
ground connections to the device. Without clean power
and ground connections, a design may suffer from high
bit error rates or may not function at all. Hence, it is
highly recommended that the guidelines presented
here are followed to ensure a reliable design.
Decoupling/Bypass Capacitors: Adequate decoupling
of the power and ground pins and planes is required by
all PCnet-32 designs. This includes both low-frequency
bulk capacitors and high frequency capacitors. It is rec-
ommended that
at least one
low-frequency bulk (e.g.
22 μF) decoupling capacitor be used in the area of the
PCnet-32 device. The bulk capacitor(s) should be con-
nected directly to the power and ground planes. In ad-
dition,
at least 8
high frequency decoupling capacitors
(e.g. 0.1 μF multilayer ceramic capacitors) should be
used around the periphery of the PCnet-32 device to
prevent power and ground bounce from affecting de-
vice operation. To reduce the inductance between the
power and ground pins and the capacitors, the pins
should be connected directly to the capacitors, rather
than through the planes to the capacitors. The sug-
gested connection scheme for the capacitors is shown
in the figure below. Note also that the traces connecting
these pins to the capacitors should be as wide as pos-
sible to reduce inductance (15 mils is desirable).
The most critical pins in the layout of a PCnet-32 de-
sign are the 4 analog power and 2 analog ground pins,
AVDD[1-4] and AVSS[1-2], respectively. All of these
pins are located in one corner of the device, the
analog
corner
. Specific functions and layout requirements of
the analog power and ground pins are given below.
AVSS1 and AVDD3: These pins provide the power and
ground for the Twisted Pair and AUI drivers. In addition
AVSS1 serves as the ground for the logic interfaces in
the 20 MHz Crystal Oscillator. Hence, these pins can
be very noisy. A dedicated 0.1 μF capacitor between
these pins is recommended.
AVSS2 and AVDD2: These pins are the
most critical
pins on the PCnet-32 device because they provide the
power and ground for the phase-lock loop (PLL) portion
of the chip. The voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) por-
tion of the PLL is sensitive to noise in the 60 kHz
200
kHz range. To prevent noise in this frequency range
from disrupting the VCO, it is
strongly recommended
that the low-pass filter shown below be implemented on
these pins.
To determine the value for the resistor and capacitor,
the formula is:
R * C
88
where R is in ohms and C is in microfarads. Some pos-
sible combinations are given below. To minimize the
voltage drop across the resistor, the R value should not
be more than 10
.
PCnet
Vdd
Vss
C
A
P
C
A
P
PCnet
Vdd
Vss
C
A
P
PCnet
Vdd
Vss
Via to the Power Plane
Via to the Ground Plane
Correct
Correct
Incorrect
V
DD
plane
33
μ
F to 10
μ
F
AVDD2
AVSS2
PCnet
TM
1
to 10
VSS plane
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