參數(shù)資料
型號: 5962R0722402VYC
廠商: ATMEL CORP
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: SPECIALTY MICROPROCESSOR CIRCUIT, PQFP256
封裝: QFP-256
文件頁數(shù): 110/155頁
文件大小: 4139K
代理商: 5962R0722402VYC
58
7703D–AERO–12/09
AT697F PRELIMINARY INFORMATION
PR
ELI
MINA
R
Y
IN
FOR
M
AT
IO
N
UARTs (UART1
and UART2)
The Universal Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter (UART) is a highly flexible serial commu-
nication module. The AT697 implements two uarts : UART1 and UART2. Uarts on the processor
are defined as alternate functions of the general purpose interface (GPI).
Overview
The two UART’s provide double buffering. Each UART consists of a transmitter holding register,
a receiver holding register, a transmitter shift register, and a receiver shift register. Each of these
registers are 8-bit wide.
Figure 36. UART Block Diagram
RX
TX
CTS
RTS
Baud-rate
generator
Receiver Shift Register
Receiver Holding Register
Transmitter Shift Register
Transmitter Holding Register
Uart Status Reg.
UASn
Uart Scaler Reg.
UASCAn
Uart Data Reg.
Uart Control Reg.
UADn
UACn
control logic
Da
ta
Bu
s
Each UART is fully controlled by a set of four registers including :
a control register
a status register
a scaler register
and a data register
Serial Frame
A serial frame is defined to be one character of data bits with synchronisation bits (start and stop
bits), and optionnaly a parity bit for error checking.
Frame formats
Two frame formats are accepted by the AT697 UARTs, the only difference being the presence
or the absence of the parity bit. All the frames are built on an eight data bits basis.
A frame starts with the synchronization start bit followed by the least significant data bit. Then
the next data bits, up to a total of eight, are succeeding, ending with the most significant bit. If
enabled by setting the UACx PEx, the parity bit is inserted after the data bits and before the
stop bit.
The following figure illustrates the accepted frame formats.
Figure 37. Data frame format
Start D0
Stop
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D7
Start D0
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D7
Stop
Parity
Data frame, no parity:
Data frame with parity:
Parity bit
The parity bit is calculated by doing an exclusive-or of all the data bits. The odd parity is configured set-
ting logical one the UACx
PSx . In this case, the result of the exclusive or is inverted. An even parity can
be selected setting logical zero the UACx PSx.
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