
R8C/3GM Group
34. Usage Notes
R01UH0284EJ0100 Rev.1.00
Aug 09, 2011
34.6
Notes on Timer RA
Timer RA stops counting after a reset. Set the values in the timer RA and timer RA prescalers before the count
starts.
Even if the prescaler and timer RA are read out in 16-bit units, these registers are read 1 byte at a time by the
MCU. Consequently, the timer value may be updated during the period when these two registers are being read.
In pulse width measurement mode and pulse period measurement mode, bits TEDGF and TUNDF in the TRACR
register can be set to 0 by writing 0 to these bits by a program. However, these bits remain unchanged if 1 is
written. When using the READ-MODIFY-WRITE instruction for the TRACR register, the TEDGF or TUNDF
bit may be set to 0 although these bits are set to 1 while the instruction is being executed. In this case, write 1 to
the TEDGF or TUNDF bit which is not supposed to be set to 0 with the MOV instruction.
When changing to pulse period measurement mode from another mode, the contents of bits TEDGF and TUNDF
are undefined. Write 0 to bits TEDGF and TUNDF before the count starts.
The TEDGF bit may be set to 1 by the first timer RA prescaler underflow generated after the count starts.
When using the pulse period measurement mode, leave two or more periods of the timer RA prescaler
immediately after the count starts, then set the TEDGF bit to 0.
The TCSTF bit retains 0 (count stops) for 0 to 1 cycle of the count source after setting the TSTART bit to 1 (count
starts) while the count is stopped.
During this time, do not access registers associated with timer RA (1) other than the TCSTF bit. Timer RA starts
counting at the first valid edge of the count source after the TCSTF bit is set to 1 (during count).
The TCSTF bit remains 1 for 0 to 1 cycle of the count source after setting the TSTART bit to 0 (count stops)
while the count is in progress. Timer RA counting is stopped when the TCSTF bit is set to 0.
During this time, do not access registers associated with timer RA (1) other than the TCSTF bit.
Note:
1. Registers associated with timer RA: TRACR, TRAIOC, TRAMR, TRAPRE, and TRA.
When the TRAPRE register is continuously written during count operation (TCSTF bit is set to 1), allow three or
more cycles of the count source clock for each write interval.
When the TRA register is continuously written during count operation (TCSTF bit is set to 1), allow three or
more cycles of the prescaler underflow for each write interval.
Do not set 00h to the TRA register in pulse width measurement mode and pulse period measurement mode.