參數(shù)資料
型號: AMD-K5
廠商: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
英文描述: 32-Bit Superior Price/Performance Value Microprocessor(32位高性/價比微處理器)
中文描述: 32位卓越的價格/性能值微處理器(32位高性/價比微處理器)
文件頁數(shù): 41/100頁
文件大?。?/td> 2533K
代理商: AMD-K5
31
18522F/0—Jan1997
AMD-K5 Processor Data Sheet
PRELIMINARY INFORMATION
interrupt, or maskable interrupt), recognition of STPCLK is
delayed until the interrupt processing is complete. However,
assertion of a higher priority interrupt will not cause the Stop
Grant State to be exited.
Stop Clock Snoop
State
In this state, all internal clocks are running and an inquire
cycle is being performed. Instruction execution is disabled and
HOLD/HLDA operate normally.
Stop Clock Snoop State is entered from Halt/Auto-Power-Down
State or Stop Grant State when an inquire cycle is detected.
This is a temporary state, lasting only until the coherency oper-
ation (snoop/miss, snoop/invalidate or snoop/writeback) is com-
plete. The clock state will then return to the previous state.
(See Figure 24 on page 72.)
Stop Clock State
In this state, all internal clocks are stopped, the PLL is shut
down, and all execution is disabled. If HOLD is asserted while
the clock is running, HLDA will be generated and the buses
floated. If HOLD is negated, HLDA will be negated and the
buses will be driven to their previous state without regard to
whether the clock is running. This is the lowest power state.
The Stop Clock State is entered from the Stop Grant State by
stopping the CLK. The clock state returns to Stop Grant State
when the CLK is again started. The time required to restart the
CLK and enter the Stop Clock State is approximately 1000
clock cycles.
8.3
Cache Protocol
Internal Cache
The AMD-K5 processor has a 16-Kbyte dual-tagged instruction
cache with 32-byte lines and an 8-Kbyte dual-tagged data cache
of 32-byte lines. Cache lines refill in four transfer burst cycles
from memory and align along 32-byte lines.
The operating mode is software-controlled, and on-chip caches
must be enabled by software. This is accomplished by clearing
or setting the CD and NW bits of CR0.
Any area of memory can be cached. Software can prevent
areas of memory from being cached by setting the PCD bit in
the corresponding page table entry. Hardware can prevent
areas of memory from being cached through the KEN pin.
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