參數資料
型號: AMD-K5
廠商: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
英文描述: 32-Bit Superior Price/Performance Value Microprocessor(32位高性/價比微處理器)
中文描述: 32位卓越的價格/性能值微處理器(32位高性/價比微處理器)
文件頁數: 17/100頁
文件大?。?/td> 2533K
代理商: AMD-K5
7
18522F/0—Jan1997
AMD-K5 Processor Data Sheet
PRELIMINARY INFORMATION
unit can operate independently, other units can continue exe-
cution when one or more units are stalled. A 16-entry reorder
buffer keeps track of the original instruction sequence and
ensures that the results are retired in program order.
4.3
Register Renaming
The x86 architecture has only eight general-purpose registers.
This significantly increases register reuse (loads and stores)
and register dependencies. The register reuse is addressed
with multiple load/store execution units and a dual-ported data
cache. The AMD-K5 processor uses register renaming to over-
come register dependencies. Multiple logical registers for each
physical register allow execution units to use the same physi-
cal name registers simultaneously.
4.4
64-Bit Data Bus Interface Unit
The AMD-K5 processor uses a 64-bit data bus that provides
higher throughput and support for 64-bit data paths, and a
cache/burst-oriented line refill for loading the processor’s
internal separate instruction and data caches. As code and
data enter the bus interface unit, the internal cache refills con-
tinually as fast as five clock cycles per cache line. The
enhanced bandwidth of the processor’s data bus and the con-
tinuous cache refill process reduces processing delays and sup-
ports superior processor and overall system performance.
4.5
Innovative x86 Instruction Predecoding
While processing variable-length instructions is manageable in
single-issue 4th-generation and dual-issue 5th-generation
CPUs, only the AMD-K5 processor employs the necessary inno-
vative techniques to issue as many as four x86 instructions per
clock cycle.
Every byte of code that enters the AMD-K5 processor is tagged
with associated predecode information that identifies the x86
instruction boundaries and enables multiple x86 instructions
(varying in length from 8 to 120 bits) to be aligned. Once
aligned, the instructions are assigned issue positions for the
most efficient instruction processing
contributing to the pro-
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