參數(shù)資料
型號: NS32FX164V-25
廠商: NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分類: 數(shù)字信號處理
英文描述: Advanced Imaging/Communication Signal Processors
中文描述: 16-BIT, 50 MHz, MIXED DSP, PQCC68
封裝: PLASTIC, LCC-68
文件頁數(shù): 63/102頁
文件大?。?/td> 1053K
代理商: NS32FX164V-25
3.0 Functional Description
(Continued)
TL/EE/11267–35
FIGURE 3-23. Cycle Extension of a Read Cycle
3.5.5.4 Instruction Fetch Cycles
Instructions for the NS32FX164 CPU are ‘‘prefetched’’; that
is, they are input before being needed into the next available
entry of the eight-byte instruction Queue. The CPU performs
two types of instruction Fetch cycles: Sequential and Non-
Sequential. These can be distinguished from each other by
their differing status combinations on pins ST0–ST3 (Sec-
tion 3.5.5.1).
A Sequential Fetch will be performed by the CPU whenever
the Data Bus would otherwise be idle and the Instruction
Queue is not currently full. Sequential Fetches are always
Even Word Read cycles (Table 3-5).
A Non-Sequential Fetch occurs as a result of any break in
the normally sequential flow of a program. Any jump or
branch instruction, a trap or an interrupt will cause the next
Instruction Fetch cycle to be Non-Sequential. In addition,
certain instructions flush the instruction queue, causing the
next instruction fetch to display Non-Sequential status. Only
the first bus cycle after a break displays Non-Sequential
status, and that cycle is either an Even Word Read or an
Odd Byte Read, depending on whether the distination ad-
dress is even or odd.
63
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