
Spartan-3 FPGA Family: Functional Description
24
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DS099-2 (v1.3) August 24, 2004
Preliminary Product Specification
40
R
Their relative timing in the Low Frequency Mode is shown in
Figure 16
. The CLK90, CLK180 and CLK270 outputs are
not available when operating in the High Frequency mode.
(See the description of the DLL_FREQUENCY_MODE
attribute in
Table 13
.) For control in finer increments than
90°, see the
Phase Shifter (PS)
, page 26
section.
Basic Frequency Synthesis Outputs of the DLL
Component
The DLL component provides basic options for frequency
multiplication and division in addition to the more flexible
synthesis capability of the DFS component, described in a
later section. These operations result in output clock signals
with frequencies that are either a fraction (for division) or a
multiple (for multiplication) of the incoming clock frequency.
The CLK2X output produces an in-phase signal that is twice
the frequency of CLKIN. The CLK2X180 output also dou-
bles the frequency, but is 180° out-of-phase with respect to
CLKIN. The CLKDIV output generates a clock frequency
that is a predetermined fraction of the CLKIN frequency.
The CLKDV_DIVIDE attribute determines the factor used to
divide the CLKIN frequency. The attribute can be set to var-
ious values as described in
Table 13
. The basic frequency
synthesis outputs are described in
Table 12
. Their relative
timing in the Low Frequency Mode is shown in
Figure 16
.
The CLK2X and CLK2X180 outputs are not available when
operating in the High Frequency mode. (See the description
of the DLL_FREQUENCY_MODE attribute in
Table 14
.)
Duty Cycle Correction of DLL Clock Outputs
The CLK2X
(1)
, CLK2X180, and CLKDV
(2)
output signals
ordinarily exhibit a 50% duty cycle – even if the incoming
CLKIN signal has a different duty cycle. Fifty-percent duty
cycle means that the High and Low times of each clock
cycle are equal. The DUTY_CYCLE_CORRECTION
attribute determines whether or not duty cycle correction is
applied to the CLK0, CLK90, CLK180 and CLK270 outputs.
If DUTY_CYCLE_CORRECTION is set to TRUE, then the
duty cycle of these four outputs is corrected to 50%. If
DUTY_CYCLE_CORRECTION is set to FALSE, then these
outputs exhibit the same duty cycle as the CLKIN signal.
Figure 16
compares the characteristics of the DLLs output
signals to those of the CLKIN signal.
1. The CLK2X output generates a 25% duty cycle clock at the same frequency as the CLKIN signal until the DLL has achieved lock.
2. The duty cycle of the CLKDV outputs may differ somewhat from 50% (i.e., the signal will be High for less than 50% of the period) when
the CLKDV_DIVIDE attribute is set to a non-integer value
and
the DLL is operating in the High Frequency mode.
Figure 16:
Characteristics of the DLL Clock Outputs
Output Signal - Duty Cycle is Always Corrected
Output Signal - Attribute Corrects Duty Cycle
Phase:
Input Signal (30% Duty Cycle)
0
o
90
o
180
o
270
o
0
o
90
o
180
o
270
o
0
o
DUTY_CYCLE_CORRECTION = FALSE
DUTY_CYCLE_CORRECTION = TRUE
DS099-2_10_031303
CLK2X
CLK2X180
CLKIN
CLKDV(1)
CLK0
CLK90
CLK180
CLK270
CLK0
CLK90
CLK180
CLK270
t
Notes:
1.
The DLL attribute CLKDV_DIVIDE is set to 2.