參數(shù)資料
型號: LPC47B34X
廠商: STANDARD MICROSYSTEMS CORP
元件分類: 外設(shè)及接口
英文描述: 128 Pin Enhanced Super I/O with LPC Interface for Consumer Applications
中文描述: MULTIFUNCTION PERIPHERAL, PQFP128
封裝: QFP-128
文件頁數(shù): 112/250頁
文件大?。?/td> 645K
代理商: LPC47B34X
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serviceIntr = 0 Enables the selected interrupt condition. If the interrupting condition is valid, then the
interrupt is generated immediately when this bit is changed from a 1 to a 0. This can
occur during Programmed I/O if the number of bytes removed or added from/to the
FIFO does not cross the threshold.
An interrupt is generated when:
1. For DMA transfers: When serviceIntr is 0, dmaEn is 1 and the DMA TC cycle is received.
2. For Programmed I/O:
a.
When serviceIntr is 0, dmaEn is 0, direction is 0 and there are writeIntrThreshold or more
free bytes in the FIFO. Also, an interrupt is generated when serviceIntr is cleared to 0
whenever there are writeIntrThreshold or more free bytes in the FIFO.
b.(1)
When serviceIntr is 0, dmaEn is 0, direction is 1 and there are readIntrThreshold or
more bytes in the FIFO. Also, an interrupt is generated when serviceIntr is cleared
to 0 whenever there are readIntrThreshold or more bytes in the FIFO.
3. When nErrIntrEn is 0 and nFault transitions from high to low or when nErrIntrEn is set from 1 to 0
and nFault is asserted.
4. When ackIntEn is 1 and the nAck signal transitions from a low to a high.
FIFO Operation
The FIFO threshold is set in the chip configuration registers. All data transfers to or from the parallel
port can proceed in DMA or Programmed I/O (non-DMA) mode as indicated by the selected mode.
The FIFO is used by selecting the Parallel Port FIFO mode or ECP Parallel Port Mode. (FIFO test
mode will be addressed separately.) After a reset, the FIFO is disabled. Each data byte is transferred
by a Programmed I/O cycle or DMA cycle depending on the selection of DMA or Programmed I/O
mode.
The following paragraphs detail the operation of the FIFO flow control. In these descriptions,
<threshold> ranges from 1 to 16. The parameter FIFOTHR, which the user programs, is one less and
ranges from 0 to 15.
A low threshold value (i.e. 2) results in longer periods of time between service requests, but requires
faster servicing of the request for both read and write cases. The host must be very responsive to the
service request. This is the desired case for use with a "fast" system. A high value of threshold (i.e.
12) is used with a "sluggish" system by affording a long latency period after a service request, but
results in more frequent service requests.
DMA Transfers
DMA transfers are always to or from the ecpDFifo, tFifo or CFifo. DMA utilizes the standard PC DMA
services. To use the DMA transfers, the host first sets up the direction and state as in the programmed
I/O case. Then it programs the DMA controller in the host with the desired count and memory address.
Lastly it sets dmaEn to 1 and serviceIntr to 0. The ECP requests DMA transfers from the host by
encoding the nLDRQ pin. The DMA will empty or fill the FIFO using the appropriate direction and
mode. When the terminal count in the DMA controller is reached, an interrupt is generated and
serviceIntr is asserted, disabling DMA. In order to prevent possible blocking of refresh requests a DMA
cycle shall not be asserted for more than 32 DMA cycles in a row. The FIFO is enabled directly by the
host initiating a DMA cycle for the requested channel, and addresses need not be valid. An interrupt is
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