參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): M44C588
廠商: TEMIC SEMICONDUCTORS
元件分類(lèi): 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: 4-BIT, MROM, 4 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 34/44頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 549K
代理商: M44C588
M44C588
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A1, 11-Nov-97
Preliminary Information
4 (44)
1
MARC4 Architecture
Instruction
decoder
CCR
TOS
ALU
RAM
PC
RP
SP
X
Y
Program
256 x 4-bit
MARC4 CORE
Clock
Reset
Sleep
Memory bus
I/O bus
Instruction
bus
Reset
System
clock
Interrupt
controller
On–chip peripheral modules
94 8973
memory
Figure 3. MARC4 core
1.1
General Description
The MARC4 microcontroller consists of an advanced
stack based 4-bit CPU core and on-chip peripherals. The
CPU is based on the HARVARD architecture with physi-
cally separate program memory (ROM) and data memory
(RAM). Three independent buses, the instruction bus, the
memory bus and the I/O bus are used for parallel commu-
nication between ROM, RAM and peripherals. This
enhances program execution speed by allowing both
instruction prefetching, and a simultaneous communica-
tion to the on-chip peripheral circuitry. The extremely
powerful integrated interrupt controller with associated
eight prioritized interrupt levels supports fast and effi-
cient processing of hardware events. The MARC4 is
designed for the high level programming language
qFORTH. The core includes an expression and a return
stack. This architecture allows high level language pro-
gramming without any loss in efficiency or code density.
1.2
Components of MARC4 Core
The core contains ROM, RAM, ALU, program counter,
RAM address registers, instruction decoder and interrupt
controller.
The
following
sections
describe
each
functional block in more detail:
1.2.1
ROM
The program memory (ROM) is mask programmed with
the customer application program during the fabrication
of the microcontroller. The ROM is addressed by a 12-bit
wide program counter, thus predefining a maximum pro-
gram bank size of 4 Kbytes which can be addressed
directly without bank switching.
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