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  • 參數(shù)資料
    型號: M44C588
    廠商: TEMIC SEMICONDUCTORS
    元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
    英文描述: 4-BIT, MROM, 4 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER
    文件頁數(shù): 29/44頁
    文件大?。?/td> 549K
    代理商: M44C588
    M44C588
    Preliminary Information
    TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
    Rev. A1, 11-Nov-97
    35 (44)
    3
    Liquid Crystal Display Driver
    This chapter describes the function and the programming
    of the integrated LCD driver. It also includes
    D Information about the relationship between a typical
    7 segment display, the segment and backplane outputs
    (for 3:1 and 4:1 multiplex drive modes)
    D Waveform examples for the different LCD drive
    modes
    Figure 26 is a functional block diagram of the LCD driver
    circuitry. The internal I/O bus is connected to the LCD
    control register (Port 2 auxiliary register) and the LCD
    data register (Port 2).
    The LCD driver circuitry offers the following features:
    D Drives up to 128 display segments
    D Supports 3 V or 5 V LCD panels over the full supply
    voltage range
    D Built-in LCD voltage generation with temperature
    compensation (constant LCD contrast)
    D Current consumption of LCD panel adaptable to dis-
    play size
    D Display continues when mC in SLEEP mode
    D Programmable multiplex rate (1/3 or 1/4 duty)
    D 16 segment drivers configurable by software as
    bidirectional ports (2-bit wise)
    3.1
    Display Data Register
    The LCD data register receives the data from the
    mC and
    writes the data in the shadow register addressed by the
    address pointer. After any write access the pointer is
    decremented and the next data can be written in the next
    data register.
    The data in the display buffer is displayed at the LCD. A
    logical 1 in the display buffer’s bit-map indicates the ON
    state of the corresponding LCD segment. Similiarly a
    logical 0 indicates the OFF state. There is a 1:1 correspon-
    dence between each stage of the buffer register and the
    segment outputs, and between the individual bits of a
    buffer nibble and the backplane outputs. The LSB of each
    nibble corresponds to the 32 segments operated with
    respect of backplane COM0. In multiplexed LCD
    applications the segment data of the second, third and
    fourth column of the display buffer are time multiplexed
    with COM1, COM2 and COM3 respectively. The LCD
    specific segment decoding is done via qFORTH software
    routines, thus omitting the need for separate decoding
    circuitry.
    S31
    S30
    S29
    S03
    S02
    S01
    S00
    LCD drivers
    COM3
    COM2
    COM1
    COM0
    Prescaler
    Voltage
    timing
    generator
    and
    LCD
    Control register
    LCD
    Data port
    Address
    pointer
    LCD
    Port
    configuration
    register
    Bit 3
    Bit 2
    Bit 1
    Bit 0
    Bit 3
    Bit 2
    Bit 1
    Bit 0
    SR31 SR30 SR29
    SR3 SR2 SR1 SR0
    LCD display buffer
    Shadow register
    Display rotate
    Power
    save
    Mux rate
    SUBCL
    I/O bus
    Display
    blanking
    Set address pointer
    Frame frequency
    14013
    Figure 26. LCD driver – functional block diagram
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