參數(shù)資料
型號: 16F872
廠商: Microchip Technology Inc.
英文描述: CAT 5E CROSSOVER PATCH CORD CABLE GREEN 10 FT
中文描述: 28引腳,8位閃存微控制器的CMOS
文件頁數(shù): 85/160頁
文件大?。?/td> 2600K
代理商: 16F872
1999 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS30221A-page 85
PIC16F872
10.0
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL
CONVERTER (A/D) MODULE
The Analog-to-Digital (A/D) Converter module has five
inputs.
The analog input charges a sample and hold capacitor.
The output of the sample and hold capacitor is the
input into the converter. The converter then generates
a digital result of this analog level via successive
approximation. The A/D conversion of the analog input
signal results in a corresponding 10-bit digital number.
The A/D module has high and low voltage reference
input that is software selectable to some combination
of V
DD
, V
SS
, RA2 or RA3.
The A/D converter has a unique feature of being able
to operate while the device is in SLEEP mode. To
operate in SLEEP, the A/D clock must be derived from
the A/D’s internal RC oscillator.
The A/D module has four registers. These registers
are:
A/D Result High Register (ADRESH)
A/D Result Low Register (ADRESL)
A/D Control Register0 (ADCON0)
A/D Control Register1 (ADCON1)
The ADCON0 register, shown in Register 10-1, con-
trols the operation of the A/D module. The ADCON1
register, shown in Register 10-2, configures the func-
tions of the port pins. The port pins can be configured
as analog inputs (RA3 can also be the voltage refer-
ence) or as digital I/O.
Additional information on using the A/D module can be
found in the PICmicro Mid-Range MCU Family Ref-
erence Manual (DS33023).
REGISTER 10-1: ADCON0 REGISTER (ADDRESS: 1Fh)
R/W-0
ADCS1
bit7
R/W-0
ADCS0
R/W-0
CHS2
R/W-0
CHS1
R/W-0
CHS0
R/W-0
GO/DONE
U-0
R/W-0
ADON
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit,
read as ‘0’
- n = Value at POR reset
bit0
bit 7-6:
ADCS<1:0>:
A/D Conversion Clock Select bits
00
= F
OSC
/2
01
= F
OSC
/8
10
= F
OSC
/32
11
= F
RC
(clock derived from an RC oscillation)
CHS<2:0>
: Analog Channel Select bits
000
= channel 0, (RA0/AN0)
001
= channel 1, (RA1/AN1)
010
= channel 2, (RA2/AN2)
011
= channel 3, (RA3/AN3)
100
= channel 4, (RA5/AN4)
GO/DONE:
A/D Conversion Status bit
If ADON = 1
1
= A/D conversion in progress (setting this bit starts the A/D conversion)
0
= A/D conversion not in progress (this bit is automatically cleared by hardware when the A/D conversion
is complete)
Unimplemented
: Read as '0'
ADON
: A/D On bit
1
= A/D converter module is operating
0
= A/D converter module is shutoff and consumes no operating current
bit 5-3:
bit 2:
bit 1:
bit 0:
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