參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): 16F872
廠商: Microchip Technology Inc.
英文描述: CAT 5E CROSSOVER PATCH CORD CABLE GREEN 10 FT
中文描述: 28引腳,8位閃存微控制器的CMOS
文件頁數(shù): 111/160頁
文件大?。?/td> 2600K
代理商: 16F872
1999 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS30221A-page 111
PIC16F872
12.0
INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY
Each PIC16CXX instruction is a 14-bit word divided
into an OPCODE which specifies the instruction type
and one or more operands which further specify the
operation of the instruction. The PIC16CXX instruction
set summary in Table 12-2 lists
byte-oriented
,
bit-
oriented
, and
literal and control
operations.
Table 12-1 shows the opcode field descriptions.
For
byte-oriented
instructions, ’f’ represents a file reg-
ister designator and ’d’ represents a destination desig-
nator. The file register designator specifies which file
register is to be used by the instruction.
The destination designator specifies where the result of
the operation is to be placed. If ’d’ is zero, the result is
placed in the W register. If ’d’ is one, the result is placed
in the file register specified in the instruction.
For
bit-oriented
instructions, ’b’ represents a bit field
designator which selects the number of the bit affected
by the operation, while ’f’ represents the number of the
file in which the bit is located.
For
literal and control
operations, ’k’ represents an
eight or eleven bit constant or literal value.
TABLE 12-1:
OPCODE FIELD
DESCRIPTIONS
The instruction set is highly orthogonal and is grouped
into three basic categories:
Byte-oriented
operations
Bit-oriented
operations
Literal and control
operations
All instructions are executed within one single instruc-
tion cycle, unless a conditional test is true or the pro-
gram counter is changed as a result of an instruction.
In this case, the execution takes two instruction cycles
with the second cycle executed as a
NOP
. One instruc-
tion cycle consists of four oscillator periods. Thus, for
an oscillator frequency of 4 MHz, the normal instruction
execution time is 1
μ
s. If a conditional test is true or the
program counter is changed as a result of an instruc-
tion, the instruction execution time is 2
μ
s.
Table 12-2 lists the instructions recognized by the
MPASM assembler.
Figure 12-1 shows the general formats that the instruc-
tions can have.
All examples use the following format to represent a
hexadecimal number:
0xhh
where h signifies a hexadecimal digit.
FIGURE 12-1: GENERAL FORMAT FOR
INSTRUCTIONS
Byte-oriented file register operations
13 8 7 6 0
OPCODE d f (FILE #)
A description of each instruction is available in the
PICmicro
Mid-Range
(DS33023).
Reference
Manual,
Field
Description
f
Register file address (0x00 to 0x7F)
Working register (accumulator)
Bit address within an 8-bit file register
Literal field, constant data or label
Don't care location (=
0
or
1
)
The assembler will generate code with x =
0
. It
is the recommended form of use for compati-
bility with all Microchip software tools.
Destination select; d =
0
: store result in W,
d = 1: store result in file register f.
Default is d =
1
Program Counter
Time-out bit
Power-down bit
W
b
k
x
d
PC
TO
PD
Note:
To maintain upward compatibility with
future PIC16CXX products, do not use the
OPTION
and
TRIS
instructions.
d = 0 for destination W
d = 1 for destination f
f = 7-bit file register address
Bit-oriented file register operations
13 10 9 7 6 0
OPCODE b (BIT #) f (FILE #)
b = 3-bit bit address
f = 7-bit file register address
Literal and control operations
13 8 7 0
OPCODE k (literal)
k = 8-bit immediate value
13 11 10 0
OPCODE k (literal)
k = 11-bit immediate value
General
CALL and GOTO instructions only
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
16F876A 28/40-pin Enhanced FLASH Microcontrollers
16F876 CAT 5E CROSSOVER, GREEN 15 FT PATCH CABLE
16F877 CAT 5E CROSSOVER PATCH CORD CABLE GREEN 20 FT
16FL100S02 6A, 12A AND 16A FAST RECOVERY RECTIFIERS
16FL100S05 6A, 12A AND 16A FAST RECOVERY RECTIFIERS
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
16F876 制造商:MICROCHIP 制造商全稱:Microchip Technology 功能描述:28/40-pin 8-Bit CMOS FLASH Microcontrollers
16F876A 制造商:MICROCHIP 制造商全稱:Microchip Technology 功能描述:28/40-pin Enhanced FLASH Microcontrollers
16F877 制造商:MICROCHIP 制造商全稱:Microchip Technology 功能描述:28/40-pin 8-Bit CMOS FLASH Microcontrollers
16F9040 制造商:未知廠家 制造商全稱:未知廠家 功能描述:COMPACT DIGITALMULTIMETER TRUE RMS
16F9041 制造商:未知廠家 制造商全稱:未知廠家 功能描述:COMPACT DMM MIT RS232