參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): R5F6418JADFE
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: MICROCONTROLLER, PQFP176
封裝: 24 X 24 MM, 0.50 MM PITCH, PLASTIC, LQFP-176
文件頁數(shù): 111/128頁
文件大?。?/td> 922K
代理商: R5F6418JADFE
83
ATmega48PA/88PA/168PA [DATASHEET]
9223F–AVR–04/14
15.4
Counter Unit
The main part of the 8-bit Timer/Counter is the programmable bi-directional counter unit. Figure 15-2 shows a block diagram
of the counter and its surroundings.
Figure 15-2. Counter Unit Block Diagram
Signal description (internal signals):
count
Increment or decrement TCNT0 by 1.
direction
Select between increment and decrement.
clear
Clear TCNT0 (set all bits to zero).
clkTn
Timer/Counter clock, referred to as clkT0 in the following.
top
Signalize that TCNT0 has reached maximum value.
bottom
Signalize that TCNT0 has reached minimum value (zero).
Depending of the mode of operation used, the counter is cleared, incremented, or decremented at each timer clock (clkT0).
clkT0 can be generated from an external or internal clock source, selected by the clock select bits (CS02:0). When no clock
source is selected (CS02:0 = 0) the timer is stopped. However, the TCNT0 value can be accessed by the CPU, regardless of
whether clkT0 is present or not. A CPU write overrides (has priority over) all counter clear or count operations.
The counting sequence is determined by the setting of the WGM01 and WGM00 bits located in the Timer/Counter control
register (TCCR0A) and the WGM02 bit located in the Timer/Counter control register B (TCCR0B). There are close
connections between how the counter behaves (counts) and how waveforms are generated on the output compare outputs
OC0A and OC0B. For more details about advanced counting sequences and waveform generation, see
The Timer/Counter overflow flag (TOV0) is set according to the mode of operation selected by the WGM02:0 bits. TOV0 can
be used for generating a CPU interrupt.
top
bottom
TOVn
(Int. Req.)
DATA BUS
Control Logic
TCNTn
clkTn
clear
count
direction
Edge
Detector
(from Prescaler)
Clock Select
Tn
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