參數(shù)資料
型號: ARM610
廠商: Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
英文描述: General purpose 32-bit microprocessor
中文描述: 通用32位微處理器
文件頁數(shù): 21/173頁
文件大?。?/td> 897K
代理商: ARM610
Programmer’s Model
ARM610 Data Sheet
3-5
Figure 3-2: Format of the program status registers (PSRs)
The format of the Program Status Registers is shown in
program status registers (PSRs)
The condition code flags in the CPSR may be changed as a result of arithmetic and
logical operations in the processor and may be tested by all instructions to determine
if the instruction is to be executed.
·
Figure 3-2: Format of the
condition code flags
. The N, Z, C and V bits are the
.
The I and F bits are the
is set and the F bit disables FIQ interrupts when it is set. The M0, M1, M2, M3 and M4
bits (M[4:0]) are the
mode bits
, and these determine the mode in which the processor
operates. The interpretation of the mode bits is shown. Not all combinations of the
mode bits define a valid processor mode. Only those explicitly described shall be used.
interrupt disable bits.
The I bit disables IRQ interrupts when it
The bottom 28 bits of a PSR (incorporating I, F and M[4:0]) are known collectively as
the
control bits
. The control bits will change when an exception arises and in addition
can be manipulated by software when the processor is in a privileged mode. Unused
bits in the PSRs are reserved and their state shall be preserved when changing the
flag or control bits. Programs shall not rely on specific values from the reserved bits
when checking the PSR status, since they may read as one or zero in future
processors.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
27
28
29
30
31
M0
M1
M2
M3
M4
.
F
I
V
C
Z
N
Overflow
Carry / Borrow / Extend
Zero
Negative / Less Than
Mode bits
FIQ disable
IRQ disable
.
.
.
flags
control
M[4:0]
Mode
Accessible register set
10000
usr
PC, R14..R0
CPSR
10001
fiq
PC, R14_fiq..R8_fiq, R7..R0
CPSR, SPSR_fiq
10010
irq
PC, R14_irq..R13_irq, R12..R0
CPSR, SPSR_irq
10011
svc
PC, R14_svc..R13_svc, R12..R0
CPSR, SPSR_svc
10111
abt
PC, R14_abt..R13_abt, R12..R0
CPSR, SPSR_abt
11011
und
PC, R14_und..R13_und, R12..R0
CPSR, SPSR_und
Table 3-1: The mode bits
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