參數資料
型號: intel i387
廠商: Intel Corp.
英文描述: Military I387 Math Coprocessor(軍用I387數學協(xié)處理器)
中文描述: 軍事I387數學協(xié)處理器(軍用I387數學協(xié)處理器)
文件頁數: 26/41頁
文件大?。?/td> 457K
代理商: INTEL I387
MILITARY i387
TM
MATH COPROCESSOR
271074–8
Cycles 1 & 2 represent part of the operand transfer cycle for instructions involving either 4-byte or 8-byte operand loads.
Cycles 3 & 4 represent part of the operand transfer cycle for a store operation.
*
Cycles 1 & 2 could repeat here or T
I
states for various non-operand transfer cycles and overhead.
Figure 3.4. Nonpipelined Read and Write Cycles
3.4.2 PIPELINED BUS CYCLES
Because all the activities of the i387 NPX bus inter-
face occur either during the T
RS
state or during the
transitions to or from that state, the only difference
between a pipelined and a nonpipelined cycle is the
manner of changing from one state to another. The
exact activities in each state are detailed in the pre-
vious section ‘‘Nonpipelined Bus Cycles’’.
When the i386 processor asserts ADS before the
end of a bus cycle, both ADS and READY are active
during a T
RS
state. This condition causes the i387
NPX to change to a different state named T
P
. The
i387 NPX activities in the transition from a T
RS
state
to a T
P
state are exactly the same as those in the
transition from a T
RS
state to a T
I
state in non-
pipelined cycles. T
P
state is metastable; therefore,
one clock period later the i387 NPX returns to T
RS
state. In consecutive pipelined cycles, the i387 NPX
bus logic uses only T
RS
and T
P
states.
Figure 3.5 shows the fastest transition into and out
of the pipelined bus cycles. Cycle 1 in this figure
represents a nonpipelined cycle. (Nonpipelined write
cycles with only one T
RS
state (i.e. no wait states)
are always followed by another nonpipelined cycle,
because READY is asserted before the earliest pos-
sible assertion of ADS for the next cycle.)
Figure 3.6 shows the pipelined write and read cycles
with one additional T
RS
states beyond the minimum
required. To delay the assertion of READY requires
external logic.
26
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