參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): ATA6285N-PNPW
廠商: ATMEL CORP
元件分類: 通信及網(wǎng)絡(luò)
英文描述: SPECIALTY TELECOM CIRCUIT, QCC32
封裝: 5 X 5MM, QFN-32
文件頁數(shù): 31/121頁
文件大?。?/td> 9917K
代理商: ATA6285N-PNPW
17
4958B–AUTO–11/10
Atmel ATA6285/ATA6286 [Preliminary]
3.5.7
Reset and Interrupt Handling
The Atmel
AVR provides several different interrupt sources. These interrupts and the sepa-
rate Reset Vector each have a separate program vector in the program memory space. All
interrupts are assigned individual enable bits which must be written logic one together with the
Global Interrupt Enable bit in the Status Register in order to enable the interrupt. Depending on
the Program Counter value, interrupts may be automatically disabled when Boot Lock bits
BLB02 or BLB12 are programmed. This feature improves software security. See Section
details.
The lowest addresses in the program memory space are by default defined as the Reset and
Interrupt Vectors. The complete list of vectors is shown in Section 3.10 “Interrupts” on page 47.
The list also determines the priority levels of the different interrupts. The lower the address the
higher is the priority level. RESET has the highest priority, and next is INT0 - the External Inter-
rupt Request 0. The Interrupt Vectors can be moved to the start of the Boot Flash section by
setting the IVSEL bit in the MCU Control Register (MCUCR). Refer to Section 3.10 “Interrupts”
on page 47 for more information. The Reset Vector can also be moved to the start of the Boot
Flash section by programming the BOOTRST Fuse, see Section 3.19 “Boot Loader Support -
When an interrupt occurs, the Global Interrupt Enable I-bit is cleared and all interrupts are dis-
abled. The user software can write logic one to the I-bit to enable nested interrupts. All enabled
interrupts can then interrupt the current interrupt routine. I-bit is automatically set when a Return
from Interrupt instruction - RETI - is executed.
There are basically two types of interrupts. The first type is triggered by an event that sets the
Interrupt Flag. For these interrupts, the Program Counter is vectored to the actual Interrupt Vec-
tor in order to execute the interrupt handling routine, and hardware clears the corresponding
Interrupt Flag. Interrupt Flags can also be cleared by writing a logic one to the flag bit position(s)
to be cleared. If an interrupt condition occurs while the corresponding interrupt enable bit is
cleared, the Interrupt Flag will be set and remembered until the interrupt is enabled, or the flag is
cleared by software. Similarly, if one or more interrupt conditions occur while the Global Interrupt
Enable bit is cleared, the corresponding Interrupt Flag(s) will be set and remembered until the
Global Interrupt Enable bit is set, and will then be executed by order of priority.
The second type of interrupts will trigger as long as the interrupt condition is present. These
interrupts do not necessarily have Interrupt Flags. If the interrupt condition disappears before the
interrupt is enabled, the interrupt will not be triggered.
When the Atmel AVR exits from an interrupt, it will always return to the main program and exe-
cute one more instruction before any pending interrupt is served.
Note that the Status Register is not automatically stored when entering an interrupt routine, and
not restored when returning from an interrupt routine. This must be handled by software.
When using the CLI instruction to disable interrupts, the interrupts will be immediately disabled.
No interrupt will be executed after the CLI instruction, even if it occurs simultaneously with the
CLI instruction. The following example shows how this can be used to avoid interrupts during the
timed EEPROM write sequence.
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