Rev.1.04
REJ03B0188-0104
Aug 23, 2007
Page 73 of 146
4559 Group
(2) Connection of bypass capacitor across V
SS
line
and V
DD
line
Connect an approximately 0.1
μ
F bypass capacitor across the
V
SS
line and the V
DD
line as follows:
Connect a bypass capacitor across the V
SS
pin and the V
DD
pin
at equal length.
Connect a bypass capacitor across the V
SS
pin and the V
DD
pin
with the shortest possible wiring.
Use lines with a larger diameter than other signal lines for V
SS
line and V
DD
line.
Connect the power source wiring via a bypass capacitor to the
V
SS
pin and the V
DD
pin.
Fig 77. Bypass capacitor across the V
SS
line and the
V
DD
line
(3) Oscillator concerns
Take care to prevent an oscillator that generates clocks for a
microcomputer operation from being affected by other signals.
(1) Keeping oscillator away from large current signal lines
Install a microcomputer (and especially an oscillator) as far
as possible from signal lines where a current larger than the
tolerance of current value flows.
Reason
In the system using a microcomputer, there are signal lines for
controlling motors, LEDs, and thermal heads or others. When
a large current flows through those signal lines, strong noise
occurs because of mutual inductance.
Fig 78. Wiring for a large current signal line
(2) Installing oscillator away from signal lines where potential
levels change frequently
Install an oscillator and a connecting pattern of an oscillator
away from signal lines where potential levels change
frequently. Also, do not cross such signal lines over the
clock lines or the signal lines which are sensitive to noise.
Reason
Signal lines where potential levels change frequently (such as
the CNTR pin signal line) may affect other lines at signal
rising edge or falling edge. If such lines cross over a clock line,
clock waveforms may be deformed, which causes a
microcomputer failure or a program runaway.
Fig 79. Wiring to a signal line where potential levels
change frequently
(3) Oscillator protection using V
SS
pattern
As for a two-sided printed circuit board, print a V
SS
pattern
on the underside (soldering side) of the position (on the
component side) where an oscillator is mounted.
Connect the V
SS
pattern to the microcomputer V
SS
pin with
the shortest possible wiring.
Besides, separate this V
SS
pattern from other V
SS
patterns.
Fig 80. V
SS
pattern on the underside of an oscillator
V
SS
V
DD
V
SS
V
DD
N.G.
O.K.
X
IN
X
OUT
V
SS
M
Microcomputer
Mutual inductance
Large
current
GND
X
IN
X
OUT
V
SS
CNTR
Do not cross
N.G.
Oscillator wiring
pattern example
An example of V
SS
patterns on the
underside of a printed circuit board
Separate the V
SS
line for oscillation from other V
SS
lines
X
IN
X
OUT
V
SS