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| 型號： | PIC16F785 |
| 廠商： | Microchip Technology Inc. |
| 英文描述： | 20-Pin Flash-Based 8-Bit CMOS Microcontroller with Two-Phase Asychronous Feedback PWM, Dual High-Speed Comparators and Dual Operational Amplifiers |
| 中文描述： | 20引腳基于閃存的8兩相異步反饋的PWM，雙高位CMOS微控制器的高速比較器和雙運算放大器 |
| 文件頁數(shù)： | 125/178頁 |
| 文件大小： | 1620K |
| 代理商： | PIC16F785 |
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2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41249A-page 123
PIC16F785
16.0
INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY
The PIC16F785 instruction set is highly orthogonal and
is comprised of three basic categories:
Byte-oriented
operations
Bit-oriented
operations
Literal and control
operations
Each PIC16 instruction is a 14-bit word divided into an
opcode,
which specifies the instruction type and one or
more
operands,
which further specify the operation of
the instruction. The format for each of the categories is
presented in Figure 16-1, while the various opcode
fields are summarized in Table 16-1.
Table 16-2 lists the instructions recognized by the
MPASM
TM
assembler. A complete description of each
instruction is also available in the PICmicro
Mid-
Range Reference Manual(DS33023).
For
byte-oriented
instructions, ‘
f
’ represents a file
register designator and ‘
d
’ represents a destination
designator. The file register designator specifies which
file register is to be used by the instruction.
The destination designator specifies where the result of
the operation is to be placed. If ‘
d
’ is zero, the result is
placed in the W register. If ‘
d
’ is one, the result is placed
in the file register specified in the instruction.
For
bit-oriented
instructions, ‘
b
’ represents a bit field
designator, which selects the bit affected by the
operation, while ‘
f
’ represents the address of the file in
which the bit is located.
For
literal and control
operations, ‘
k
’ represents an
8-bit or 11-bit constant, or literal value.
One instruction cycle consists of four oscillator periods;
for an oscillator frequency of 4 MHz, this gives a normal
instruction execution time of 1 μs. All instructions are
executed within a single instruction cycle, unless a
conditional test is true, or the program counter is
changed as a result of an instruction. When this occurs,
the execution takes two instruction cycles, with the
second cycle executed as a
NOP
.
All instruction examples use the format
‘0xhh’
to
represent a hexadecimal number, where
‘h’
signifies
a hexadecimal digit.
16.1
READ-MODIFY-WRITE
OPERATIONS
Any instruction that specifies a file register as part of
the instruction performs a Read-Modify-Write (R-M-W)
operation. The register is read, the data is modified,
and the result is stored according to either the instruc-
tion, or the destination designator ‘d’. A read operation
is always performed, even if the instruction is a write
command.
For example, a
CLRF PORTA
instruction will read
PORTA, clear all the data bits, then write the result back
to PORTA. This example would have the unintended
result of clearing the condition that set the RAIF flag.
TABLE 16-1:
OPCODE FIELD
DESCRIPTIONS
FIGURE 16-1:
GENERAL FORMAT FOR
INSTRUCTIONS
Note:
To maintain upward compatibility with
future products, do not use the
OPTION
and
TRIS
instructions.
Field
Description
f
Register file address (0x00 to 0x7F)
Working register (accumulator)
Bit address within an 8-bit file register
Literal field, constant data or label
Don't care location (=
0
or
1
).
The assembler will generate code with x =
0
.
It is the recommended form of use for
compatibility with all Microchip software tools.
Destination select; d =
0
: store result in W,
d =
1
: store result in file register f.
Default is d =
1.
Program Counter
Time-out bit
Power-down bit
W
b
k
x
d
PC
TO
PD
Byte-oriented file register operations
13 8 7 6 0
OPCODE d f (FILE #)
d = 0 for destination W
d = 1 for destination f
f = 7-bit file register address
Bit-oriented file register operations
13 10 9 7 6 0
OPCODE b (BIT #) f (FILE #)
b = 3-bit bit address
f = 7-bit file register address
Literal and control operations
13 8 7 0
OPCODE k (literal)
k = 8-bit immediate value
13 11 10 0
OPCODE k (literal)
k = 11-bit immediate value
General
CALL
and
GOTO
instructions only
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相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù) |
參數(shù)描述 |
|---|---|
| PIC16F785-E/ML | 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 3.5 KB 128 RAM 18I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT |
| PIC16F785-E/P | 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 14KB 368 RAM 33 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT |
| PIC16F785-E/SO | 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 3.5KB FL 128R 18 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT |
| PIC16F785-E/SS | 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 3.5KB FL 128R 18 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT |
| PIC16F785-I/ML | 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 3.5 KB 128 RAM 18I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT |
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