參數(shù)資料
型號: P62000NLG8
廠商: INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY INC
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: DUAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER, QCC64
封裝: ROHS COMPLIANT, QFN-64
文件頁數(shù): 10/62頁
文件大?。?/td> 1221K
代理商: P62000NLG8
IDTP62000
2/3/4-PHASE PWM CONTROLLER WITH DYNAMIC VOLTAGE & FREQUENCY SCALING
IDT 2/3/4-PHASE PWM CONTROLLER WITH DYNAMIC VOLTAGE & FREQUENCY SCALING
18
IDTP62000
REV E 050510
CONFIDENTIAL
Operation
Multi-phase Power Conversion
As microprocessors have evolved in computing power so have PWM VCORE regulators. Single phase operation regulators
are no longer feasible for desktop power supplies. Although multi-phase power management regulators has been in
existence for decades, recent strides in computing power have mandated that it be applied to microprocessors. These
processors are no longer powered by low supply currents but can easily crest to 150A or more during heavy loading
transients. The only way to satisfy such heavy demands is to implement a multi-phase power supply. With very little design
effort the high current required can be obtained by breaking up the supply into smaller segments, thus realizing an improved
component count and minimizing heat dissipation.
Interleaving
In multi-phase PWM regulators the individual channels switching periods are evenly distributed over the PWM clock period.
In a four phase PWM regulator, for example, each channel will have time slots equally spaced exactly TPeriod/4 from each
other. Additionally, the combined ripple frequency will be 4x higher than for a single channel. The total ripple frequency will
have a peak-to-peak amplitude less than 1/4 that of a single phase. The translated benefit is that much smaller inductors are
required and the output capacitors can be of a much smaller size (as compared to a single channel PWM regulator.) Figure
14 depicts this combined multi-phase behavior where the total output ripple current is much smaller and thus much smaller
input and output capacitors are required. Although passive components have natural variation from one phase to another,
the IDTP62000 is able to balance the load even if the inductor DCRs are mismatched by up to 40%.
Figure 14: Inductor–Current Waveforms for a 4-Phase Converter
Voltage Regulation
Load Line (DROOP) Regulation (Adaptive Voltage Positioning)
During power supply operation, the load current of the microprocessor changes often. Due to the equivalent series
resistance of the output capacitor, an output voltage spike may occur in the load transient. To optimize the system's reliability,
performance and cost trade-offs, it is necessary that the voltage regulator adjust the output voltage proportional to changes
in the load current. This feature is called adaptive voltage positioning or droop.
7A/DIV
IL1 + IL2 + IL3 + IL4
1us/DIV
IL1
IL2
IL3
IL4
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