參數(shù)資料
型號: 16F871
廠商: Microchip Technology Inc.
英文描述: CAT 5E CROSSOVER PATCH CORD CABLE GREEN 6 FT
中文描述: 28/40-Pin 8位CMOS閃存微控制器
文件頁數(shù): 63/156頁
文件大?。?/td> 2816K
代理商: 16F871
1999 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS30569A-page 63
PIC16F870/871
9.0
ADDRESSABLE UNIVERSAL
SYNCHRONOUS
ASYNCHRONOUS RECEIVER
TRANSMITTER (USART)
The Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver
Transmitter (USART) module is one of the two serial
I/O modules. (USART is also known as a Serial Com-
munications Interface or SCI). The USART can be con-
figured as a full duplex asynchronous system that can
communicate with peripheral devices such as CRT ter-
minals and personal computers, or it can be configured
as a half duplex synchronous system that can commu-
nicate with peripheral devices such as A/D or D/A inte-
grated circuits, serial EEPROMs etc.
The USART can be configured in the following modes:
Asynchronous (full duplex)
Synchronous - Master (half duplex)
Synchronous - Slave (half duplex)
Bit SPEN (RCSTA<7>) and bits TRISC<7:6> have to
be set in order to configure pins RC6/TX/CK and
RC7/RX/DT as the Universal Synchronous Asynchro-
nous Receiver Transmitter.
The USART module also has a multi-processor com-
munication capability using 9-bit address detection.
REGISTER 9-1:
TXSTA: TRANSMIT STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER (ADDRESS 98h)
R/W-0
CSRC
bit7
R/W-0
TX9
R/W-0
TXEN
R/W-0
SYNC
U-0
R/W-0
BRGH
R-1
TRMT
R/W-0
TX9D
bit0
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit,
read as ‘0’
- n = Value at POR reset
bit 7:
CSRC:
Clock Source Select bit
Asynchronous mode
Don’t care
Synchronous mode
1
= Master mode (Clock generated internally from BRG)
0
= Slave mode (Clock from external source)
TX9
: 9-bit Transmit Enable bit
1
= Selects 9-bit transmission
0
= Selects 8-bit transmission
TXEN
: Transmit Enable bit
1
= Transmit enabled
0
= Transmit disabled
Note:
SREN/CREN overrides TXEN in SYNC mode.
SYNC
: USART Mode Select bit
1
= Synchronous mode
0
= Asynchronous mode
Unimplemented:
Read as '0'
BRGH
: High Baud Rate Select bit
Asynchronous mode
1
= High speed
0
= Low speed
Synchronous mode
Unused in this mode
TRMT
: Transmit Shift Register Status bit
1
= TSR empty
0
= TSR full
TX9D:
9th bit of transmit data. Can be parity bit.
bit 6:
bit 5:
bit 4:
bit 3:
bit 2:
bit 1:
bit 0:
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