參數(shù)資料
型號: STV0299B
廠商: 意法半導(dǎo)體
英文描述: QPSK/BPSK LINK IC
中文描述: 調(diào)制/ BPSK調(diào)制連接IC
文件頁數(shù): 13/36頁
文件大?。?/td> 242K
代理商: STV0299B
STV0299B
13/36
4
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
(continued)
4.3 Timing Recovery
4.3.1
The loop is parametrized by two coefficients:
alpha_tmg and beta_tmg. alpha_tmg can take
values from 0 to 4, and beta_tmg from 0 to 7
(Register 0E).
When the parameter is 0, the actual coefficient
value is zero. The 8 MSBs of the frequency
accumulator may be read or written at any time by
the I
2
C bus
when written, all LSBs are reset.
The Symbol Frequency Registers (MSB, Middle
Bits and LSB) are in Addresses 1F, 20 and 21.
These must be programmed with the expected
symbol frequency.
The units are:
f
2
Timing Control
Write mode is effective when writing the Middle Bit
Register. The MSB Register must be loaded
before the Middle Bit Register.
The value of the Timing Frequency Register, when
the system is locked, is an image of the frequency
offset. The unit is f
S
/2
19
(approx. 2 ppm). It should
be as close as possible to 0 (by adjusting symbol
frequency register value) in order to have a
symmetrical capture range. Reading it allows for
optimal trimming of the timing range (Register
1A).
The actual symbol frequency is:
(
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=
where f
s_reg
is the content of the symbol frequency
register and T
the content of the timing
frequency register.
4.3.2
The timing loop may be considered as a second
order loop. The natural frequency and the
damping factor may be calculated using the
following formula:
f
n
5.2 10
=
Loop Equation
where, f
is the symbol frequency, m2 is the AGC2
reference level and
β
is programmed by the timing
register:
β
=
The damping factor is:
where m2 is the reference level of the AGC2
register.
Table 5 shows the natural frequency in DVB, with
nominal reference level m2 = 20, for different
values of beta_tmg and alpha_tmg, without noise.
4.3.3
The timing lock indicator reports a value
dependent upon the signal-to-noise ratio and on
the signal lock state.
With an AGC2 Reference level m2 = 20, if the
timing lock indicator is above 48, the timing is
locked; if it is above 42, this shows that a QPSK
signal is present, either locked with low C/N
(<3.6 dB) or unlocked with higher C/N; the
ambiguity may be solved by changing on purpose
the timing frequency of 1%; if it was locked before,
the indicator should be now under 42.
The indicator needs 30K symbols for stabilization
from unlock to lock after a frequency change.
The timing lock registers - the Timing Lock Setting
Register and the Timing Lock Indicator Register -
are in Addresses 11 and 17.
Timing Lock Indicator
Table 5:
----------------
f
S
act
f
f
)
2 f
T
(
)
+
2
20
6
f
S
m2
β
2
beta_tmg
ξ
--------------------------------------------------------------
alpha_tmg
2
beta_tmg
=
alpha_tmg
1
2
3
4
beta_tmg
Natural Frequency for
f
S
= 20 Mbaud
Damping Factor
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0.66 kHz
0.93 kHz
1.32 kHz
1.86 kHz
2.63 kHz
3.72 kHz
5.26 kHz
0.85
0.60
0.42
0.30
0.21
0.15
0.10
1.70
1.20
0.85
0.60
0.42
0.30
0.21
3.38
2.40
1.70
1.20
0.85
0.60
0.42
6.77
4.80
3.38
2.40
1.70
1.20
0.85
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
STV3012 Remote Control Transmitter for Audio and Video Applications(用于音視頻的遙控發(fā)送器)
STV5248 MONOCHIP TELETEXT AND VPS DECODER WITH 8 INTEGRATED PAGES
STV5438 MONOCHIP TELETEXT AND VPS DECODER WITH 8 INTEGRATED PAGES
STV5342 TELETEXT DECODER WITH 4 INTERGATED PAGES
STV5345 TELETEXT DECODER WITH 8 INTEGRATED PAGES
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
STV0299BL 制造商:STMicroelectronics 功能描述:SET-TOP-BOX - Trays
STV0299-MAXIM 制造商:STMicroelectronics 功能描述:STV0299-MAXIM - Bulk
STV0300 制造商:未知廠家 制造商全稱:未知廠家 功能描述:Fast Fourier Transform Processor
STV0300L 制造商:STMicroelectronics 功能描述:STV0300L - Trays
STV0300S 制造商:未知廠家 制造商全稱:未知廠家 功能描述:Fast Fourier Transform Processor