參數(shù)資料
型號: 12CE673
廠商: Microchip Technology Inc.
英文描述: HookUp/Lead Wire; Conductor Size AWG:18; No. Strands x Strand Size:65 x 36; Jacket Color:Black; Conductor Material:Copper; Jacket Material:Rubber; Leaded Process Compatible:Yes; Number of Conductors:1; Outer Diameter:0.144" RoHS Compliant: Yes
中文描述: 8引腳,8位CMOS微控制器與A / D轉(zhuǎn)換器和EEPROM數(shù)據(jù)存儲器
文件頁數(shù): 31/116頁
文件大?。?/td> 671K
代理商: 12CE673
1998 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS40181B-page 31
PIC12CE67X
7.0
TIMER0 MODULE
The Timer0 module timer/counter has the following fea-
tures:
8-bit timer/counter
Readable and writable
8-bit software programmable prescaler
Internal or external clock select
Interrupt on overflow from FFh to 00h
Edge select for external clock
Figure 7-1 is a simplified block diagram of the Timer0
module.
Timer mode is selected by clearing bit T0CS
(OPTION<5>). In timer mode, the Timer0 module will
increment every instruction cycle (without prescaler). If
the TMR0 register is written, the increment is inhibited
for the following two instruction cycles (Figure 7-2 and
Figure 7-3). The user can work around this by writing
an adjusted value to the TMR0 register.
Counter mode is selected by setting bit T0CS
(OPTION<5>). In counter mode, Timer0 will increment
either on every rising or falling edge of pin RA4/T0CKI.
The incrementing edge is determined by the Timer0
Source Edge Select bit T0SE (OPTION<4>). Clearing
bit T0SE selects the rising edge. Restrictions on the
external clock input are discussed in detail in
Section 7.2.
The prescaler is mutually exclusively shared between
the Timer0 module and the Watchdog Timer. The pres-
caler assignment is controlled in software by control bit
PSA (OPTION<3>). Clearing bit PSA will assign the
prescaler to the Timer0 module. The prescaler is not
readable or writable. When the prescaler is assigned to
the Timer0 module, prescale values of 1:2, 1:4, ...,
1:256 are selectable. Section 7.3 details the operation
of the prescaler.
7.1
The TMR0 interrupt is generated when the TMR0 reg-
ister overflows from FFh to 00h. This overflow sets bit
T0IF (INTCON<2>). The interrupt can be masked by
clearing bit T0IE (INTCON<5>). Bit T0IF must be
cleared in software by the Timer0 module interrupt ser-
vice routine before re-enabling this interrupt. The TMR0
interrupt cannot awaken the processor from SLEEP
since the timer is shut off during SLEEP. See Figure 7-
4 for Timer0 interrupt timing.
Timer0 Interrupt
FIGURE 7-1:
TIMER0 BLOCK DIAGRAM
FIGURE 7-2:
TIMER0 TIMING: INTERNAL CLOCK/NO PRESCALE
Note 1: T0CS, T0SE, PSA, PS2:PS0 (OPTION<5:0>).
2: The prescaler is shared with Watchdog Timer (refer to Figure 7-6 for detailed block diagram).
GP2/T0CKI/
AN2/INT
T0SE
0
1
1
0
T0CS
F
OSC
/4
Programmable
Prescaler
Sync with
Internal
clocks
TMR0
PSout
(2 T
CY
delay)
PSout
Data bus
8
PSA
PS2, PS1, PS0
Set interrupt
flag bit T0IF
on overflow
3
PC-1
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
PC
(Program
Counter)
Instruction
Fetch
TMR0
PC
PC+1
PC+2
PC+3
PC+4
PC+5
PC+6
T0
T0+1
T0+2
NT0
NT0
NT0
NT0+1
NT0+2
T0
MOVWF TMR0
MOVF TMR0,W
MOVF TMR0,W
MOVF TMR0,W
MOVF TMR0,W
MOVF TMR0,W
Write TMR0
executed
Read TMR0
reads NT0
Read TMR0
reads NT0
Read TMR0
reads NT0
Read TMR0
reads NT0 + 1
Read TMR0
reads NT0 + 2
Instruction
Executed
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