參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): CYV15G0404DXB-BGI
廠商: CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分類: 通信及網(wǎng)絡(luò)
英文描述: Independent Clock Quad HOTLink II⑩ Transceiver with Reclocker
中文描述: SPECIALTY TELECOM CIRCUIT, PBGA256
封裝: 27 X 27 MM, 1.57 MM HEIGHT, TBGA-256
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 17/43頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 814K
代理商: CYV15G0404DXB-BGI
PRELIMINARY
CYV15G0404DXB
Document #: 38-02097 Rev. **
Page 17 of 43
When the Low-Latency framer is selected (RFMODEx[1:0] =
00), the framer operates by stretching the recovered character
clock until it aligns with the received character boundaries. In
this mode the framer starts its alignment process on the first
detection of the selected framing character. To reduce the
impact on external circuits that use the recovered clock, the
clock period is not stretched by more than two bit-periods in
any one clock cycle. When operated with a character-rate
output clock, the output of properly framed characters may be
delayed by up to nine character-clock cycles from the
detection of the selected framing character. When operated
with a half-character-rate output clock, the output of properly
framed characters may be delayed by up to 14 character-clock
cycles from the detection of the framing character.
When RFMODEx[1:0] = 10, the Cypress-Mode Multi-Byte
framer is selected. The required detection of multiple framing
characters makes the associated link much more robust to
incorrect framing due to aliased SYNC characters in the data
stream. In this mode, the framer does not adjust the character
clock boundary, but instead aligns the character to the already
recovered character clock. This ensures that the recovered
clock does not contain any significant phase changes or hops
during normal operation or framing, and allows the recovered
clock to be replicated and distributed to other external circuits
or components using PLL-based clock distribution elements.
In this framing mode the character boundaries are only
adjusted if the selected framing character is detected at least
twice within a span of 50 bits, with both instances on identical
10-bit character boundaries.
When RFMODEx[1:0] = 01, the Alternate-mode Multi-Byte
Framer is enabled. Like the Cypress-mode Multi-Byte Framer,
multiple framing characters must be detected before the
character boundary is adjusted. In this mode, the data stream
must contain a minimum of four of the selected framing
characters, received as consecutive characters, on identical
10-bit boundaries, before character framing is adjusted.
10B/8B Decoder Block
The decoder logic block performs two primary functions:
decoding the received transmission characters to Data and
Special Character codes
comparing generated BIST patterns with received
characters to permit at-speed link and device testing.
The framed parallel output of each deserializer shifter is
passed to its associated 10B/8B Decoder where, if the
decoder is enabled, the input data is transformed from a 10-bit
transmission character back to the original Data or Special
Character code. This block uses the 10B/8B decoder patterns
in
Table 15
and
Table 16.
Received Special Code characters
are decoded using
Table 16
. Valid data characters are
indicated by a 000b bit-combination on the associated
RXSTx[2:0] status bits, and Special Character codes are
indicated by a 001b bit-combination of these status outputs.
Framing characters, Invalid patterns, disparity errors, and
synchronization status are presented as alternate combina-
tions of these status bits.
When DECBYPx = 0 and DECMODEx = 1, the 10B/8B
decoder is bypassed via the configuration interface. When
bypassed, raw 10-bit characters are passed through the
receiver and presented at the RXDx[7:0] and the RXSTA[1:0]
outputs as 10-bit wide characters.
When the decoder is enabled by setting DECBYPx = 1 via the
configuration interface, the 10-bit transmission characters are
decoded using
Table 15
and
Table 16
. Received Special
characters are decoded using
Table 16
. The columns used in
Table 16
are determined by the DECMODEx latch via the
device configuration interface. When DECMODEx = 0 the
ALTERNATE table is used and when DECMODEx = 1 the
CYPRESS table is used.
Receive BIST Operation
The receiver channel contains an internal pattern checker that
can be used to validate both device and link operation. These
pattern checkers are enabled by the associated RXBISTx
latch via the device configuration interface. When enabled, a
register in the associated receive channel becomes a
signature pattern generator and checker by logically
converting to a Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR). This
LFSR generates a 511-character or 526-character sequence
that includes all Data and Special Character codes, including
the explicit violation symbols. This provides a predictable yet
pseudo-random sequence that can be matched to an identical
LFSR in the attached Transmitter(s). When synchronized with
the received data stream, the associated Receiver checks
each character in the Decoder with each character generated
by the LFSR and indicates compare errors and BIST status at
the RXSTx[2:0] bits of the Output Register.
When BIST is first recognized as being enabled in the
Receiver, the LFSR is preset to the BIST-loop start-code of
D0.0. This code D0.0 is sent only once per BIST loop. The
status of the BIST progress and any character mismatches are
presented on the RXSTx[2:0] status outputs.
Code rule violations or running disparity errors that occur as
part of the BIST loop do not cause an error indication.
RXSTx[2:0] indicates 010b or 100b for one character period
per BIST loop to indicate loop completion. This status can be
used to check test pattern progress. These same status values
are presented when the decoder is bypassed and BIST is
enabled on a receive channel.
The specific status reported by the BIST state machine are
listed in
Table 11
. These same codes are reported on the
receive status outputs.
The specific patterns checked by each receiver are described
in detail in the Cypress application note “HOTLink Built-In Self-
Test.” The sequence compared by the CYV15G0404DXB is
identical to that in the CY7B933, CY7C924DX, and
CYP(V)15G0401DXB, allowing interoperable systems to be
built when used at compatible serial signaling rates.
If the number of invalid characters received ever exceeds the
number of valid characters by 16, the receive BIST state
machine aborts the compare operations and resets the LFSR
to the D0.0 state to look for the start of the BIST sequence
again.
When Receive BIST is enabled on a channel, the Low-Latency
Framer must not be enabled. The BIST sequence contains an
aliased K28.5 framing character, which causes the Receiver
to update its character boundaries incorrectly.
Note:
11.
When the receive paths are configured for REFCLKx± operation, each pass must be preceded by a 16-character Word Sync Sequence to allow management
of clock frequency variations.
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