參數(shù)資料
型號: CYV15G0404DXB-BGI
廠商: CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分類: 通信及網絡
英文描述: Independent Clock Quad HOTLink II⑩ Transceiver with Reclocker
中文描述: SPECIALTY TELECOM CIRCUIT, PBGA256
封裝: 27 X 27 MM, 1.57 MM HEIGHT, TBGA-256
文件頁數(shù): 13/43頁
文件大?。?/td> 814K
代理商: CYV15G0404DXB-BGI
PRELIMINARY
CYV15G0404DXB
Document #: 38-02097 Rev. **
Page 13 of 43
Once initialized, TXCLKx is allowed to drift in phase as much
as ±180 degrees. If the input phase of TXCLKx drifts beyond
the handling capacity of the Phase Align Buffer, TXERRx is
asserted to indicate the loss of data, and remains asserted
until the Phase Align Buffer is initialized. The phase of the
TXCLKx relative to its associated internal character rate clock
is initialized when the configuration latch PABRSTx is written
as 0. When the associated TXERRx is deasserted, the Phase
Align Buffer is initialized and input characters are correctly
captured.
If the phase offset, between the initialized location of the input
clock and REFCLKx, exceeds the skew handling capabilities
of the Phase-Align Buffer, an error is reported on that
channel’s TXERRx output. This output indicates an error
continuously until the Phase-Align Buffer for that channel is
reset. While the error remains active, the transmitter for that
channel outputs a continuous C0.7 character to indicate to the
remote receiver that an error condition is present in the link.
Each Phase-Align Buffer may be individually reset with
minimal disruption of the serial data stream. When a Phase-
Align Buffer error is present, the transmission of a Word Sync
Sequence re-centers the Phase-Align Buffer and clears the
error indication.
Note
. K28.5 characters may be added or removed from the
data stream during the Phase Align Buffer reset operation.
When used with non-Cypress devices that require a complete
16-character Word Sync Sequence for proper receive
Elasticity Buffer Operation, it is recommend that the Phase
Alignment Buffer reset be followed by a Word Sync Sequence
to ensure proper operation.
Encoder
Each character received from the Input Register or Phase-
Align Buffer is passed to the Encoder logic. This block inter-
prets each character and any associated control bits, and
outputs a 10-bit transmission character.
Depending on the operational mode, the generated trans-
mission character may be
the 10-bit pre-encoded character accepted in the Input
Register.
the 10-bit equivalent of the 8-bit Data character accepted in
the Input Register.
the 10-bit equivalent of the 8-bit Special Character code
accepted in the Input Register.
the 10-bit equivalent of the C0.7 violation character if a
Phase-Align Buffer overflow or underflow error is present.
a character that is part of the 511-character BIST sequence.
a K28.5 character generated as an individual character or
as part of the 16-character Word Sync Sequence.
Data Encoding
Raw data, as received directly from the Transmit Input
Register, is seldom in a form suitable for transmission across
a serial link. The characters must usually be processed or
transformed to guarantee
a minimum transition density (to allow the receive PLL to
extract a clock from the serial data stream).
a DC-balance in the signaling (to prevent baseline wander).
run-length limits in the serial data (to limit the bandwidth
requirements of the serial link).
the remote receiver a way of determining the correct
character boundaries (framing).
When the Encoder is enabled (ENCBYPx = 1), the characters
transmitted are converted from Data or Special Character
codes to 10-bit transmission characters, using an integrated
8B/10B encoder. When directed to encode the character as a
Special Character code, the encoder uses the Special
Character encoding rules listed in
Table 16
. When directed to
encode the character as a Data character, it is encoded using
the Data Character encoding rules in
Table 15
.
The 8B/10B encoder is standards compliant with ANSI/NCITS
ASC X3.230-1994 Fibre Channel, IEEE 802.3z Gigabit
Ethernet, the IBM
ESCON
and FICON channels, ETSI
DVB-ASI, and ATM Forum standards for data transport.
Many of the Special Character codes listed in
Table 16
may be
generated by more than one input character. The
CYV15G0404DXB is designed to support two independent
(but non-overlapping) Special Character code tables. This
allows the CYV15G0404DXB to operate in mixed environ-
ments with other Cypress HOTLink devices using the
enhanced Cypress command code set, and the reduced
command sets of other non-Cypress devices. Even when used
in an environment that normally uses non-Cypress Special
Character codes, the selective use of Cypress command
codes can permit operation where running disparity and error
handling must be managed.
Following conversion of each input character from eight bits to
a 10-bit transmission character, it is passed to the Transmit
Shifter and is shifted out LSB first, as required by ANSI and
IEEE standards for 8B/10B coded serial data streams.
Transmit Modes
Encoder Bypass
When the Encoder is bypassed, the character captured from
the TXDx[7:0] and TXCTx[1:0] input register is passed directly
to the transmit shifter without modification. With the encoder
bypassed, the TXCTx[1:0] inputs are considered part of the
data character and do not perform a control function that would
otherwise modify the interpretation of the TXDx[7:0] bits. The
bit usage and mapping of these control bits when the Encoder
is bypassed is shown in
Table 2
.
Note:
7.
LSB shifted out first.
Table 1. Input Register Bit Assignments
[7]
Signal Name
TXDx[0] (LSB)
TXDx[1]
TXDx[2]
TXDx[3]
TXDx[4]
TXDx[5]
TXDx[6]
TXDx[7]
TXCTx[0]
TXCTx[1] (MSB)
Unencoded
DINx[0]
DINx[1]
DINx[2]
DINx[3]
DINx[4]
DINx[5]
DINx[6]
DINx[7]
DINx[8]
DINx[9]
Encoded
TXDx[0]
TXDx[1]
TXDx[2]
TXDx[3]
TXDx[4]
TXDx[5]
TXDx[6]
TXDx[7]
TXCTx[0]
TXCTx[1]
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