參數(shù)資料
型號: 16LF628A
廠商: Microchip Technology Inc.
元件分類: 8位微控制器
英文描述: FLASH-Based 8-Bit CMOS Microcontrollers
中文描述: 基于閃存的8位CMOS微控制器
文件頁數(shù): 95/168頁
文件大?。?/td> 3760K
代理商: 16LF628A
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS40044A-page 93
PIC16F627A/628A/648A
14.0
SPECIAL FEATURES OF THE
CPU
Special circuits to deal with the needs of real-time
applications are what sets a microcontroller apart from
other processors. The PIC16F627A/628A/648A family
has a host of such features intended to maximize sys-
tem reliability, minimize cost through elimination of
external components, provide power saving Operating
modes and offer code protection.
These are:
1.
OSC selection
2.
RESET
3.
Power-on Reset (POR)
4.
Power-up Timer (PWRT)
5.
Oscillator Start-Up Timer (OST)
6.
Brown-out Reset (BOR)
7.
Interrupts
8.
Watchdog Timer (WDT)
9.
SLEEP
10. Code protection
11. ID Locations
12. In-Circuit Serial Programming (ICSP)
The PIC16F627A/628A/648A has a Watchdog Timer
which is controlled by configuration bits. It runs off its
own RC oscillator for added reliability. There are two
timers that offer necessary delays on power-up. One is
the Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST), intended to keep
the chip in RESET until the crystal oscillator is stable.
The other is the Power-up Timer (PWRT), which pro-
vides a fixed delay of 72 ms (nominal) on power-up
only, designed to keep the part in RESET while the
power supply stabilizes. There is also circuitry to
RESET the device if a Brown-out occurs. With these
three functions on-chip, most applications need no
external RESET circuitry.
The SLEEP mode is designed to offer a very low
current Power-down mode. The user can wake-up from
SLEEP through external RESET, Watchdog Timer
wake-up or through an interrupt. Several oscillator
options are also made available to allow the part to fit
the application. The RC oscillator option saves system
cost while the LP crystal option saves power. A set of
configuration bits are used to select various options.
14.1
Configuration Bits
The configuration bits can be programmed (read as '0')
or left unprogrammed (read as '1') to select various
device configurations. These bits are mapped in
program memory location 2007h.
The user will note that address 2007h is beyond
the user program memory space. In fact, it belongs
to the special configuration memory space (2000h –
3FFFh), which can be accessed only during program-
ming. See Programming Specification (DS41196) for
additional information.
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