參數(shù)資料
型號: 16LF628A
廠商: Microchip Technology Inc.
元件分類: 8位微控制器
英文描述: FLASH-Based 8-Bit CMOS Microcontrollers
中文描述: 基于閃存的8位CMOS微控制器
文件頁數(shù): 47/168頁
文件大?。?/td> 3760K
代理商: 16LF628A
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS40044A-page 45
PIC16F627A/628A/648A
6.0
TIMER0 MODULE
The Timer0 module timer/counter has the following
features:
8-bit timer/counter
Read/Write capabilities
8-bit software programmable prescaler
Internal or external clock select
Interrupt on overflow from FFh to 00h
Edge select for external clock
Figure 6-1 is a simplified block diagram of the Timer0
module. Additional information is available in the
PICmicro Mid-Range MCU Family Reference Man-
ual, DS33023.
Timer mode is selected by clearing the T0CS bit
(OPTION<5>). In Timer mode, the TMR0 register value
will increment every instruction cycle (without pres-
caler). If the TMR0 register is written to, the increment
is inhibited for the following two cycles. The user can
work around this by writing an adjusted value to the
TMR0 register.
Counter mode is selected by setting the T0CS bit. In
this mode the TMR0 register value will increment either
on every rising or falling edge of pin RA4/T0CKI. The
incrementing edge is determined by the source edge
(T0SE) control bit (OPTION<4>). Clearing the T0SE bit
selects the rising edge. Restrictions on the external
clock input are discussed in detail in Section 6.2.
The prescaler is shared between the Timer0 module
and the Watchdog Timer. The prescaler assignment is
controlled in software by the control bit PSA
(OPTION<3>). Clearing the PSA bit will assign the
prescaler to Timer0. The prescaler is not readable or
writable. When the prescaler is assigned to the Timer0
module, prescale value of 1:2, 1:4,..., 1:256 are
selectable. Section 6.3 details the operation of the
prescaler.
6.1
Timer0 Interrupt
Timer0 interrupt is generated when the TMR0 register
timer/counter overflows from FFh to 00h. This overflow
sets the T0IF bit. The interrupt can be masked by clear-
ing the T0IE bit (INTCON<5>). The T0IF bit
(INTCON<2>) must be cleared in software by the
Timer0 module interrupt service routine before re-
enabling this interrupt. The Timer0 interrupt cannot
wake the processor from SLEEP since the timer is shut
off during SLEEP.
6.2
Using Timer0 with External Clock
When an external clock input is used for Timer0, it must
meet certain requirements. The external clock
requirement is due to internal phase clock (T
OSC
)
synchronization. Also, there is a delay in the actual
incrementing of Timer0 after synchronization.
6.2.1
EXTERNAL CLOCK
SYNCHRONIZATION
When no prescaler is used, the external clock input is
the same as the prescaler output. The synchronization
of T0CKI with the internal phase clocks is
accomplished by sampling the prescaler output on the
Q2 and Q4 cycles of the internal phase clocks
(Figure 6-1). Therefore, it is necessary for T0CKI to be
high for at least 2T
OSC
(and a small RC delay of 20 ns)
and low for at least 2T
OSC
(and a small RC delay of
20 ns). Refer to the electrical specification of the
desired device.
When a prescaler is used, the external clock input is
divided by the asynchronous ripple-counter type
prescaler so that the prescaler output is symmetrical.
For the external clock to meet the sampling
requirement, the ripple-counter must be taken into
account. Therefore, it is necessary for T0CKI to have a
period of at least 4T
OSC
(and a small RC delay of 40 ns)
divided by the prescaler value. The only requirement
on T0CKI high and low time is that they do not violate
the minimum pulse width requirement of 10 ns. Refer to
parameters 40, 41 and 42 in the electrical specification
of the desired device. See Table 17-9.
相關PDF資料
PDF描述
16F628 CAT 5E CROSSOVER PATCH CORD CABLE BLUE 1 FT
16M0 PC SERIAL MODEM CBL 50 FT
16M0B APPLE IIC CABLE TO IWRTR MODEM
16M0BC KEYBD.EXT. MINI DIN 4 MM 6 FT
16M0BS KEYBD.EXT. MINI DIN 4 MM 10 FT
相關代理商/技術參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
16LH 制造商:VISHAY 制造商全稱:Vishay Siliconix 功能描述:Precision Linear Transducers, Designed for Mounting in Hydraulic or Pneumatic Cylinder, Conductive Plastic Element (REC)
16LH_08 制造商:VISHAY 制造商全稱:Vishay Siliconix 功能描述:Precision Linear Transducers, Designed for Mounting in Hydraulic or Pneumatic Cylinder
16LH4A152WE 制造商:VISHAY 制造商全稱:Vishay Siliconix 功能描述:Precision Linear Transducers, Designed for Mounting in Hydraulic or Pneumatic Cylinder
16LH4D152WE 制造商:VISHAY 制造商全稱:Vishay Siliconix 功能描述:Precision Linear Transducers, Designed for Mounting in Hydraulic or Pneumatic Cylinder
16LH4E152WE 制造商:VISHAY 制造商全稱:Vishay Siliconix 功能描述:Precision Linear Transducers, Designed for Mounting in Hydraulic or Pneumatic Cylinder