參數(shù)資料
型號: VSP2265
英文描述: 10-Bit. 25 Msps CCD Signal Processor for Digital Cameras with V/H Timing Generator
中文描述: 10位。 25 Msps的CCD信號處理器為數(shù)碼相機與V /小時時序發(fā)生器
文件頁數(shù): 15/87頁
文件大?。?/td> 1303K
代理商: VSP2265
Theory of Operation
11
SLES056
December 2002
VSP2265
2.3
Analog Front End
Figure 2
5 shows a simplified AFE block diagram of the VSP2265. The AFE circuit includes the correlated
double sampler (CDS), a 14-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC), digital gain amplifier, black-level clamp
loop, input clamp, CDS timing generator, and voltage reference. An off-chip emitter-follower buffer or
preamplifier is needed between the CCD output and the VSP2265 CCDIN input.
Output
Register
Input Clamp
14-Bit
ADC
CDS
10-Bit
Output
Decoder
10-Bit
DAC
CCD
Input
PBLK
CPOB
CLPD
SYSRST
ADCCK
CLPOB
ADCCK
SYSRST
On Chip
Off Chip
Figure 2
5. VSP2265 AFE Simplified Block Diagram
2.4
Correlated Double Sampler (CDS)
The output signal of a CCD image sensor is sampled twice during one pixel period: once during the reference
interval and again during the data interval. Subtracting these two samples extracts the video information of
the pixel and removes noise which is low frequency
the kTC and CCD reset noise. Figure 2
6 is a block
diagram of the CDS.
The CDS is driven through an off-chip coupling capacitor C
IN.
(A 0.1-
μ
F capacitor is recommended for C
IN
).
AC coupling is highly recommended because the dc level of the CCD output signal is usually too high (several
volts) for the CDS to work properly. The appropriate common-mode voltage for the CDS is around 0.5 V
1.5 V.
The reference-level sampling is performed while SHP is active, and the voltage level is held on sampling
capacitor C
1
at the trailing edge of SHP. The data-level sampling is performed while SHD is active, and the
voltage level is held on sampling capacitor C
2
at the trailing edge of SHD. Then the subtraction of the two levels
is performed by the switched-capacitor amplifier. The off-chip emitter follower or equivalent buffer must be able
to drive more than 10 pF because the 10-pF sampling capacitor is seen at the input terminal. (Usually
additional stray capacitance of a few pF is present.) The analog input signal range of the VSP2265 is about
1 Vp-p.
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