參數(shù)資料
型號: PIC16F818
廠商: Microchip Technology Inc.
英文描述: 18/20-Pin Enhanced FLASH Microcontrollers with nanoWatt Technology(18/20引腳,納瓦技術(shù)增強(qiáng)FLASH微控制器)
中文描述: 18/20-Pin增強(qiáng)型閃存微控制器采用納瓦技術(shù)(18/20引腳,納瓦技術(shù)增強(qiáng)閃存微控制器)
文件頁數(shù): 83/164頁
文件大?。?/td> 3045K
代理商: PIC16F818
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39598C-page 81
PIC16F818/819
11.0
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL
CONVERTER (A/D) MODULE
The Analog-to-Digital (A/D) converter module has five
inputs for 18/20 pin devices.
The conversion of an analog input signal results in a
corresponding 10-bit digital number. The A/D module
has high and low voltage reference input that is soft-
ware selectable to some combination of V
DD
, V
SS
,
RA2, or RA3.
The A/D converter has a unique feature of being able
to operate while the device is in SLEEP mode. To oper-
ate in SLEEP, the A/D conversion clock must be
derived from the A/D’s internal RC oscillator.
The A/D module has four registers:
A/D Result High Register (ADRESH)
A/D Result Low Register (ADRESL)
A/D Control Register 0 (ADCON0)
A/D Control Register 1 (ADCON1)
The ADCON0 register, shown in Register 11-1, con-
trols the operation of the A/D module. The ADCON1
register, shown in Register 11-2, configures the func-
tions of the port pins. The port pins can be configured
as analog inputs (RA3 can also be a voltage reference),
or a digital I/O.
Additional information on using the A/D module can be
found in the PICmicro Mid-Range MCU Family
Reference Manual (DS33023).
REGISTER 11-1:
ADCON0: A/D CONTROL REGISTER 0 (ADDRESS 1Fh)
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ADCS1
ADCS0
CHS2
bit 7
R/W-0
CHS1
R/W-0
CHS0
R/W-0
GO/DONE
U-0
R/W-0
ADON
bit 0
bit 7-6
ADCS1:ADCS0:
A/D Conversion Clock Select bits
If ADSC2 = 0:
00
= F
OSC
/2
01
= F
OSC
/8
10
= F
OSC
/32
11
= F
RC
(clock derived from the internal A/D module RC oscillator)
If ADSC2 = 1:
00
= F
OSC
/4
01
= F
OSC
/16
10
= F
OSC
/64
11
= F
RC
(clock derived from the internal A/D module RC oscillator)
CHS2:CHS0:
Analog Channel Select bits
000
= Channel 0, (RA0/AN0)
001
= Channel 1, (RA1/AN1)
010
= Channel 2, (RA2/AN2)
011
= Channel 3, (RA3/AN3)
100
= Channel 4, (RA4/AN4)
GO/DONE:
A/D Conversion Status bit
If ADON = 1:
1
= A/D conversion in progress (setting this bit starts the A/D conversion)
0
= A/D conversion not in progress (this bit is automatically cleared by hardware when the A/D
conversion is complete)
Unimplemented:
Read as ‘0’
ADON:
A/D On bit
1
= A/D converter module is operating
0
= A/D converter module is shut-off and consumes no operating current
bit 5-3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
- n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
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