參數(shù)資料
型號: PIC16F818
廠商: Microchip Technology Inc.
英文描述: 18/20-Pin Enhanced FLASH Microcontrollers with nanoWatt Technology(18/20引腳,納瓦技術增強FLASH微控制器)
中文描述: 18/20-Pin增強型閃存微控制器采用納瓦技術(18/20引腳,納瓦技術增強閃存微控制器)
文件頁數(shù): 35/164頁
文件大小: 3045K
代理商: PIC16F818
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39598C-page 33
PIC16F818/819
4.0
OSCILLATOR
CONFIGURATIONS
4.1
Oscillator Types
The PIC16F818/819 can be operated in eight different
Oscillator modes. The user can program three configu-
ration bits (FOSC2:FOSC0) to select one of these eight
modes (modes 5 - 8 are new PIC16 oscillator
configurations):
1.
2.
3.
4.
LP
XT
HS
RC
Low Power Crystal
Crystal/Resonator
High Speed Crystal/Resonator
External Resistor/Capacitor with
F
OSC
/4 output on RA6
External Resistor/Capacitor with
I/O on RA6
Internal Oscillator with F
OSC
/4
output on RA6 and I/O on RA7
Internal Oscillator with I/O on RA6
and RA7
External Clock with I/O on RA6
5.
RCIO
6.
INTIO1
7.
INTIO2
8.
ECIO
4.2
Crystal Oscillator/Ceramic
Resonators
In XT, LP or HS modes, a crystal or ceramic resonator
is connected to the OSC1/CLKI and OSC2/CLKO pins
to establish oscillation (see Figure 4-1 and Figure 4-2).
The PIC16F818/819 oscillator design requires the use
of a parallel cut crystal. Use of a series cut crystal may
give a frequency out of the crystal manufacturers
specifications.
FIGURE 4-1:
CRYSTAL OPERATION
(HS, XT, OR LP OSC
CONFIGURATION)
TABLE 4-1:
CAPACITOR SELECTION FOR
CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
(FOR DESIGN GUIDANCE
ONLY)
Note
1:
See Table 4-1 for typical values of C1 and
C2.
2:
A series resistor (R
S
) may be required for AT
strip cut crystals.
3:
R
F
varies with the crystal chosen (typically
between 2 M
to 10 M
)
.
C1
(1)
C2
(1)
XTAL
OSC2
R
S
(2)
OSC1
R
F
(3)
SLEEP
To Internal
Logic
PIC16F818/819
Osc Type
Crystal
Freq
Typical Capacitor Values
Tested:
C1
C2
LP
32 kHz
200 kHz
200 kHz
1 MHz
4 MHz
4 MHz
8 MHz
20 MHz
33 pF
15 pF
56 pF
15 pF
15 pF
15 pF
15 pF
15 pF
33 pF
15 pF
56 pF
15 pF
15 pF
15 pF
15 pF
15 pF
XT
HS
Capacitor values are for design guidance only.
These capacitors were tested with the crystals listed
below for basic start-up and operation. These values
were not optimized.
Different capacitor values may be required to produce
acceptable oscillator operation. The user should test
the performance of the oscillator over the expected
V
DD
and temperature range for the application.
See the notes following this table for additional
information.
Note 1: Higher capacitance increases the stability
of oscillator, but also increases the
start-up time.
2: Since each crystal has its own character-
istics, the user should consult the crystal
manufacturer for appropriate values of
external components.
3: Rs may be required in HS mode, as well
as XT mode, to avoid overdriving crystals
with low drive level specification.
4: Always verify oscillator performance over
the V
DD
and temperature range that is
expected for the application.
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