MCP18480
DS20091B-page 44
?2003 Microchip Technology Inc.
6.8
DESCRIPTION OF INTERNAL
BLOCKS
The internal blocks shown in the MCP18480 Block Dia-
gram on page 2 are discussed in Section 6.8.1 through
Section 6.8.8.
6.8.1
UV (UNDERVOLTAGE) BLOCK
The Undervoltage lockout circuit monitors the input
voltage by comparing a centertap voltage on an exter-
nal resistor divider to a 2.5V reference. The centertap
voltage is fed into the UV
TH
input pin.
If the voltage on the UV
TH
pin is below the internal 2.5V
reference, the absolute magnitude of the supply volt-
age is too low for proper system operation, resulting in
the external MOSFET being turned off. If the voltage on
the UV
TH
pin is greater than V
NEG
+ 2.5V, the supply
voltage is above the minimal operating voltage as set
by the external resistor divider network.
In telecom network applications, it is common to shut
down the DC/DC converter supply when the input volt-
age falls below -38.5V (tolerance of ?.0V) for greater
than 100 ms. The system will not restart until the volt-
age exceeds -43.0V (tolerance of ?.5V). This voltage
difference is produced by an open-drain NMOS output
(the UV
HYS
pin) that connects an external resistor in
parallel with the lower of the two resistors in the exter-
nal UV divider network until the supply ramps down to
-43V. When the UV
TH
pin exceeds V
NEG
+ 2.5V, the
internal NMOS transistor is turned off, disconnecting
the external resistor connected to the UV
HYS
pin. The
voltage at the UV
TH
pin increases to 2.79V. The supply
voltage would have to decrease to -38.5V in order to
assert the internal Undervoltage Active signal.
An internal 10 礎(chǔ) current source and an external
capacitor connected to the UV
D
pin adjusts the delay
between the input fault and the notification of this fault
to the system. This is usually 100 ms for -48V telecom-
type equipment. For customized adjustments, the time
delay can be expressed as Equation 6-1.
EQUATION 6-1:    INPUT FAULT DELAY
C
UV
is the capacitor connected between the UV
D
pin
and the V
NEG
pin. A value of 1 礔 would provide a
delay of about 100 ms.
If the supply voltage dips below the programmed
threshold, the input comparator trips the other way. The
timing capacitor is released to ramp-up at the previ-
ously described rate and the Undervoltage block
switches when the capacitor voltage reaches 1.25V.
When the input comparator goes to a low level, the hys-
teresis FET is turned on and the trip point for
reassertion of good V
NEG
reverts to -43V.
While the Undervoltage Active signal is low (includes
Undervoltage input filter), the GATE pin driver for the
external MOSFET is disabled, the GATE pin is pulled to
the voltage of the V
NEG
pin with a 60 mA current sink
and the PWRGOOD output pin is deasserted to indi-
cate that the input voltage is out of range.
EQUATION 6-2:    UNDERVOLTAGE
HYSTERESIS
EQUATION 6-3:    UNDERVOLTAGE
CONDITION
Note:    Voltage levels discussed are with respect
to external component values selected in
Figure 4-1.
T
DELAY
V
REFIN
2
-- - - -- - - - -- - - -- - - -
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
C
UVD
"
10?/SPAN>A
- - - -- - - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - - - -
=
R
UVHYS
R
UV1
V
UVD
V
REFIN
-- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - - -
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
R
UV1
R
UV2
- -- - - -- - - -- - -
1
- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - - - -
=
R
UVHYS
R
UV1
V
UVD
V
REFIN
-- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - - -
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
R
UV1
R
UV2
- -- - - -- - - -- - -
1
- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - - - -
=
V
REFIN
V
NEG
R
UV2
"
R
UV1
R
UV2
+
(
)
- - -- - - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -
>
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