參數(shù)資料
型號: AM79C978
廠商: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
英文描述: Single-Chip 1/10 Mbps PCI Home Networking Controller
中文描述: 單芯片的1 / 10 Mbps的家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制器的PCI
文件頁數(shù): 57/261頁
文件大?。?/td> 3803K
代理商: AM79C978
第1頁第2頁第3頁第4頁第5頁第6頁第7頁第8頁第9頁第10頁第11頁第12頁第13頁第14頁第15頁第16頁第17頁第18頁第19頁第20頁第21頁第22頁第23頁第24頁第25頁第26頁第27頁第28頁第29頁第30頁第31頁第32頁第33頁第34頁第35頁第36頁第37頁第38頁第39頁第40頁第41頁第42頁第43頁第44頁第45頁第46頁第47頁第48頁第49頁第50頁第51頁第52頁第53頁第54頁第55頁第56頁當(dāng)前第57頁第58頁第59頁第60頁第61頁第62頁第63頁第64頁第65頁第66頁第67頁第68頁第69頁第70頁第71頁第72頁第73頁第74頁第75頁第76頁第77頁第78頁第79頁第80頁第81頁第82頁第83頁第84頁第85頁第86頁第87頁第88頁第89頁第90頁第91頁第92頁第93頁第94頁第95頁第96頁第97頁第98頁第99頁第100頁第101頁第102頁第103頁第104頁第105頁第106頁第107頁第108頁第109頁第110頁第111頁第112頁第113頁第114頁第115頁第116頁第117頁第118頁第119頁第120頁第121頁第122頁第123頁第124頁第125頁第126頁第127頁第128頁第129頁第130頁第131頁第132頁第133頁第134頁第135頁第136頁第137頁第138頁第139頁第140頁第141頁第142頁第143頁第144頁第145頁第146頁第147頁第148頁第149頁第150頁第151頁第152頁第153頁第154頁第155頁第156頁第157頁第158頁第159頁第160頁第161頁第162頁第163頁第164頁第165頁第166頁第167頁第168頁第169頁第170頁第171頁第172頁第173頁第174頁第175頁第176頁第177頁第178頁第179頁第180頁第181頁第182頁第183頁第184頁第185頁第186頁第187頁第188頁第189頁第190頁第191頁第192頁第193頁第194頁第195頁第196頁第197頁第198頁第199頁第200頁第201頁第202頁第203頁第204頁第205頁第206頁第207頁第208頁第209頁第210頁第211頁第212頁第213頁第214頁第215頁第216頁第217頁第218頁第219頁第220頁第221頁第222頁第223頁第224頁第225頁第226頁第227頁第228頁第229頁第230頁第231頁第232頁第233頁第234頁第235頁第236頁第237頁第238頁第239頁第240頁第241頁第242頁第243頁第244頁第245頁第246頁第247頁第248頁第249頁第250頁第251頁第252頁第253頁第254頁第255頁第256頁第257頁第258頁第259頁第260頁第261頁
Am79C978
57
Table 9.
Descriptor Write Sequence
FIFO DMA Transfers
The Am79C978 microcode will determine when a FIFO
DMA transfer is required. This transfer mode will be
used for transfers of data to and from the FIFOs. Once
the BIU has been granted bus mastership, it will per-
form a series of consecutive transfer cycles before re-
linquishing the bus. All transfers within the master cycle
will be either read or write cycles, and all transfers will
be to contiguous, ascending addresses. Both non-
burst and burst cycles are used, with burst mode being
the preferred mode when the device is used in a PCI
bus application.
Non-Burst FIFO DMA Transfers
In the default mode, the Am79C978 controller uses
non-burst transfers to read and write data when ac-
cessing the FIFOs. Each non-burst transfer will be per-
formed sequentially with the issue of an address and
the transfer of the corresponding data with appropriate
output signals to indicate selection of the active data
bytes during the transfer.
FRAME will be deasserted after every address phase.
Several factors will affect the length of the bus master-
ship period. The possibilities are as follows:
Bus cycles will continue until the transmit FIFO is filled
to its high threshold (read transfers) or the receive
FIFO is emptied to its low threshold (write transfers).
The exact number of total transfer cycles in the bus
mastership period is dependent on all of the following
variables: the settings of the FIFO watermarks, the
conditions of the FIFOs, the latency of the system bus
to the Am79C978 controller
s bus request, the speed of
bus operation and bus preemption events. The TRDY
response time of the memory device will also affect the
number of transfers, since the speed of the accesses
will affect the state of the FIFO. During accesses, the
FIFO may be filling or emptying on the network end.
For example, on a receive operation, a slower TRDY
response will allow additional data to accumulate in-
side of the FIFO. If the accesses are slow enough, a
complete DWord may become available before the end
of the bus mastership period and, thereby, increase the
number of transfers in that period. The general rule is
that the longer the Bus Grant latency, the slower the
bus transfer operations; the slower the clock speed, the
higher the transmit watermark; or the higher the re-
ceive watermark, the longer the bus mastership period
will be.
Note:
The PCI Latency Timer is not significant during
non-burst transfers.
Burst FIFO DMA Transfers
Bursting is only performed by the Am79C978 controller
if the BREADE and/or BWRITE bits of BCR18 are set.
These bits individually enable/disable the ability of the
Am79C978 controller to perform burst accesses during
master read operations and master write operations,
respectively.
A burst transaction will start with an address phase, fol-
lowed by one or more data phases. AD[1:0] will always
be 0 during the address phase indicating a linear burst
order.
During FIFO DMA read operations, all byte lanes will
always be active. TheAm79C978 controller will inter-
nally discard unused bytes. During the first and the last
data phases of a FIFO DMA burst write operation, one
or more of the byte enable signals may be inactive. All
other data phases will always write a complete DWord.
Figure 31 shows the beginning of a FIFO DMA write
with the beginning of the buffer not aligned to a DWord
boundary. TheAm79C978 controller starts off by writing
only three bytes during the first data phase. This oper-
ation aligns the address for all other data transfers to a
32-bit boundary so that the Am79C978 controller can
continue bursting full DWords.
If a receive buffer does not end on a DWord boundary,
the Am79C978 controller will perform a non-DWord
write on the last transfer to the buffer. Figure 32 shows
the final three FIFO DMA transfers to a receive buffer.
Since there were only nine bytes of space left in the re-
ceive buffer, the Am79C978 controller bursts three
data phases. The first two data phases write a full
DWord, the last one only writes a single byte.
SWSTYLE
BCR20[7:0]
BWRITE
BCR18[5]
AD Bus Sequence
0
X
Address = XXXX XX04h
Data = MD2[15:0],
MD1[15:0]
Idle
Address = XXXX XX00h
Data = MD1[31:24]
2
X
Address = XXXX XX08h
Data = MD2[31:0]
Idle
Address = XXXX XX04h
Data = MD1[31:16]
3
0
Address = XXXX XX00h
Data = MD2[31:0]
Idle
Address = XXXX XX04h
Data = MD1[31:16]
3
1
Address = XXXX XX00h
Data = MD2[31:0]
Data = MD1[31:16]
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
AM79C981 Integrated Multiport Repeater Plus⑩ (IMR+⑩)
AM79C981JC Integrated Multiport Repeater Plus⑩ (IMR+⑩)
AM79C982 basic Integrated Multiport Repeater (bIMR)
AM79C982-4JC basic Integrated Multiport Repeater (bIMR)
AM79C982-8JC basic Integrated Multiport Repeater (bIMR)
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
AM79C978A 制造商:AMD 制造商全稱:Advanced Micro Devices 功能描述:Single-Chip 1/10 Mbps PCI Home Networking Controller
AM79C978AKC\\W 制造商:Advanced Micro Devices 功能描述:
AM79C978AKC\W 制造商:Advanced Micro Devices 功能描述:
AM79C978AKCW 制造商:AMD 制造商全稱:Advanced Micro Devices 功能描述:Single-Chip 1/10 Mbps PCI Home Networking Controller