參數(shù)資料
型號: 30044-23
廠商: NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: Low Power Integrated x86-Compatible with MMX Support 32-Bit Geode GXm Processor(低功耗集成兼容X86帶有MMX的32位 Geode GXm技術(shù)處理器)
中文描述: 32-BIT, 200 MHz, MICROPROCESSOR, CPGA320
封裝: SPGA-320
文件頁數(shù): 73/244頁
文件大?。?/td> 4496K
代理商: 30044-23
第1頁第2頁第3頁第4頁第5頁第6頁第7頁第8頁第9頁第10頁第11頁第12頁第13頁第14頁第15頁第16頁第17頁第18頁第19頁第20頁第21頁第22頁第23頁第24頁第25頁第26頁第27頁第28頁第29頁第30頁第31頁第32頁第33頁第34頁第35頁第36頁第37頁第38頁第39頁第40頁第41頁第42頁第43頁第44頁第45頁第46頁第47頁第48頁第49頁第50頁第51頁第52頁第53頁第54頁第55頁第56頁第57頁第58頁第59頁第60頁第61頁第62頁第63頁第64頁第65頁第66頁第67頁第68頁第69頁第70頁第71頁第72頁當(dāng)前第73頁第74頁第75頁第76頁第77頁第78頁第79頁第80頁第81頁第82頁第83頁第84頁第85頁第86頁第87頁第88頁第89頁第90頁第91頁第92頁第93頁第94頁第95頁第96頁第97頁第98頁第99頁第100頁第101頁第102頁第103頁第104頁第105頁第106頁第107頁第108頁第109頁第110頁第111頁第112頁第113頁第114頁第115頁第116頁第117頁第118頁第119頁第120頁第121頁第122頁第123頁第124頁第125頁第126頁第127頁第128頁第129頁第130頁第131頁第132頁第133頁第134頁第135頁第136頁第137頁第138頁第139頁第140頁第141頁第142頁第143頁第144頁第145頁第146頁第147頁第148頁第149頁第150頁第151頁第152頁第153頁第154頁第155頁第156頁第157頁第158頁第159頁第160頁第161頁第162頁第163頁第164頁第165頁第166頁第167頁第168頁第169頁第170頁第171頁第172頁第173頁第174頁第175頁第176頁第177頁第178頁第179頁第180頁第181頁第182頁第183頁第184頁第185頁第186頁第187頁第188頁第189頁第190頁第191頁第192頁第193頁第194頁第195頁第196頁第197頁第198頁第199頁第200頁第201頁第202頁第203頁第204頁第205頁第206頁第207頁第208頁第209頁第210頁第211頁第212頁第213頁第214頁第215頁第216頁第217頁第218頁第219頁第220頁第221頁第222頁第223頁第224頁第225頁第226頁第227頁第228頁第229頁第230頁第231頁第232頁第233頁第234頁第235頁第236頁第237頁第238頁第239頁第240頁第241頁第242頁第243頁第244頁
Revision 3.1
73
www.national.com
Processor Programming (
Continued
)
G
Bits [21:12] of the 32-bit linear address, referred to as the
Page Table Index (PTI), locate a 32-bit entry in the sec-
ond-level page table. This Page Table Entry (PTE) con-
tains the base address of the desired page frame. The
second-level page table addresses up to 1K individual
page frames. A second-level page table is 4 KB in size
and is itself a page. Bits [11:0] of the 32-bit linear address,
the Page Frame Offset (PFO), locate the desired physical
data within the page frame.
Since the page directory table can point to 1 K page
tables, and each page table can point to 1 K page frames,
a total of 1 M page frames can be implemented. Since
each page frame contains 4 KB, up to 4 GB of virtual
memory can be addressed by the CPU with a single page
directory table.
Along with the base address of the page table or the page
frame, each directory table entry or page table entry con-
tains attribute bits and a present bit as illustrated in Table
3-28.
If the present bit (P) is set in the DTE, the page table is
present and the appropriate page table entry is read. If P
= 1 in the corresponding PTE (indicating that the page is
in memory), the accessed and dirty bits are updated, if
necessary, and the operand is fetched. Both accessed
bits are set (DTE and PTE), if necessary, to indicate that
the table and the page have been used to translate a linear
address. The dirty bit (D) is set before the first write is made
to a page.
The present bits must be set to validate the remaining bits
in the DTE and PTE. If either of the present bits are not
set, a page fault is generated when the DTE or PTE is
accessed. If P = 0, the remaining DTE/PTE bits are avail-
able for use by the operating system. For example, the
operating system can use these bits to record where on
the hard disk the pages are located. A page fault is also
generated if the memory reference violates the page pro-
tection attributes.
Translation Look-Aside Buffer
The translation look-aside buffer (TLB) is a cache for the
paging mechanism and replaces the two-level page table
lookup procedure for TLB hits. The TLB is a four-way set
associative 32-entry page table cache that automatically
keeps the most commonly used page table entries in the
processor. The 32-entry TLB, coupled with a 4 K page
size, results in coverage of 128 KB of memory addresses.
The TLB must be flushed when entries in the page tables
are changed. The TLB is flushed whenever the CR3 regis-
ter is loaded. An individual entry in the TLB can be flushed
using the INVLPG instruction.
DTE Cache
The DTE cache caches the two most recent DTEs so that
future TLB misses only require a single page table read to
calculate the physical address. The DTE cache is dis-
abled following reset and can be enabled by setting the
DTE_EN bit in CCR4[4] (Index E8h).
Table 3-28. Directory Table Entry (DTE) and Page Table Entry (PTE)
Bit
Name
Description
31:12
BASE
ADDRESS
AVAILABLE
RSVD
D
Base Address:
Specifies the base address of the page or page table.
11:9
8:7
6
Available:
Undefined and Available to the Programmer
Reserved:
Unavailable to programmer
Dirty Bit:
PTE format — If = 1: Indicates that a write access has occurred to the page.
DTE format — Reserved.
Accessed Flag:
If set, indicates that a read access or write access has occurred to the page.
Reserved:
Set to 0.
User/Supervisor Attribute
:
If = 1: Page is accessible by User at privilege level 3.
If = 0: Page is accessible by Supervisor only when CPL
2.
Write/Read Attribute:
If = 1: Page is writable.
If = 0: Page is read only.
Present Flag:
If = 1: The page is present in RAM and the remaining DTE/PTE bits are validated
If = 0: The page is not present in RAM and the remaining DTE/PTE bits are available for use by the pro-
grammer.
5
A
4:3
2
RSVD
U/S
1
W/R
0
P
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
30046-23 Low Power Integrated x86-Compatible 32-Bit Geode GXLV Processor(低功耗集成兼容X86的32位 Geode GXLV技術(shù)處理器)
300471U Radial, -55dotc, long life wsitching-power
300CNQ SCHOTTKY RECTIFIER
300CNQ035 SCHOTTKY RECTIFIER
300CNQ040 SCHOTTKY RECTIFIER
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
3004430 功能描述:DIN導(dǎo)軌式接線端子 UK 5-MTK RoHS:否 制造商:Phoenix Contact 類型:Feed Through Modular Terminal Block 位置/觸點數(shù)量:1 線規(guī)量程:26-14 電流額定值:5 A, 15 A 電壓額定值:300 V, 600 V 安裝風(fēng)格: 端接類型:Push-In
30044-44L 制造商:LENOX 功能描述:HOLE SAW BI-METAL 70MM
3004472 制造商:Phoenix Contact 功能描述:UK 5-HESI (5X20)
300448 功能描述:手工工具 RETAINING PIN RoHS:否 制造商:Molex 產(chǎn)品:Extraction Tools 類型: 描述/功能:Extraction tool
300449 制造商:MACOM 制造商全稱:Tyco Electronics 功能描述:HAND TOOL ASSEMBLY