參數(shù)資料
型號: S5935TF
廠商: APPLIEDMICRO INC
元件分類: 總線控制器
英文描述: PCI 5V Bus Master/Target Device 32-bit
中文描述: PCI BUS CONTROLLER, PQFP208
封裝: TQFP-208
文件頁數(shù): 94/190頁
文件大?。?/td> 748K
代理商: S5935TF
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7-86
PCI BUS INTERFACE
S5935
PCI Burst Transfers
The PCI bus, by default, expects burst transfers to be
executed. To successfully perform a burst transfer,
both the initiator and target must order their burst
address sequence in an identical fashion. There are
two different ordering schemes: linear address
incrementing and 80486 cache line fill sequencing.
The exact ordering scheme for a bus transaction is
defined by the state of the two least significant AD
lines during the address phase. The decoding for
these lines is shown below:
AD[1:0] Burst Order
0 0
Linear sequence
0 1
Reserved
1 0
Cacheline Wrap Mode
1 1
Reserved
The S5935 supports both the linear and the cache
line burst ordering. When the S5935 controller is an
initiator, it always employs a linear ordering.
Some accesses to the S5935 controller (as a target)
can not be burst transfers. For example, the S5935
does not allow burst transfers when accesses are
made to the configuration or operation registers (in-
cluding the FIFO as a target). Attempts to perform
burst transfers to these regions cause STOP# to be
asserted during the first data phase. The S5935 com-
pletes the initial data phase successfully, but assert-
ing STOP# indicates that the next access needs to
be a completely new cycle. Accesses to memory or I/
O regions defined by the Base Address Registers 1-4
may be bursts, if desired.
PCI Read Transfers
The S5935 responds to PCI bus memory or I/O read
transfers when it is selected (target). As a PCI bus
initiator, the S5935 controller may also produce PCI
bus memory read operations.
Figure 1 depicts the fastest burst read transfer pos-
sible for the PCI bus. The timings shown in Figure 1
are representative of the S5935 as a PCI initiator with
a fast, zero-wait-state memory target. The signals
driven by the S5935 during the transfer are FRAME#,
C/BE[3:0]#, and IRDY#. The signals driven by the
target are DEVSEL# and TRDY#. AD[31:0] are
driven by both the target and initiator during read
transactions (only one during any given clock). Clock
period 2 is a required bus turn-around clock which
ensures bus contention between the initiator and tar-
get does not occur.
Targets drive DEVSEL# and TRDY# after the end of
the address phase (boundary of clock periods 1 and
2 of Figure 1). TRDY# is not driven until the target
can provide valid data for the PCI read. When the
S5935 becomes the PCI initiator, it attempts to per-
form sustained zero-wait state burst reads until one
of the following occurs:
The memory target aborts the transfer
PCI bus grant (GNT#) is removed
The PCI to Add-On FIFO becomes full
A higher priority (Add-On to PCI) S5935
transfer is pending (if programmed for priority)
The read transfer byte count reaches zero
Bus mastering is disabled from the Add-On
interface
Figure 1. Zero Wait State Burst Read PCI Bus Transfer (S5935 as Initiator)
1
2
3
4
5
PCI CLOCK
FRAME #
AD [31:0]
C/BE [3:0]#
IRDY#
TRDY#
DEVSEL#
ADDRESS
DATA (2)
DATA (3)
(T)
(T)
(T)
DATA (1)
BYTE EN (2)
BYTE EN (3)
(I) = DRIVEN BY INITIATOR
(T) = DRIVEN BY TARGET
BYTE ENABLES (1)
BUS COMMAND
(I)
(T)
(I)
(I)
(I)
(T)
6
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