348
11028E–ATARM–22-Apr-13
SAM9G46
26.2.1.3
No UDP HS, UHP FS and DDR2 Mode
Only PLLA is running at 384 MHz, UPLL power consumption is saved
USB Device High Speed and Host EHCI High Speed operations are NOT allowed
Full Speed OHCI input clock is PLLACK, USBDIV is 7 (division by 8)
System Input clock is PLLACK, PCK is 384 MHz
MDIV is ‘11’, MCK is 128 MHz
DDR2 can be used at up to 128 MHz
26.3
Master Clock Controller
The Master Clock Controller provides selection and division of the Master Clock (MCK). MCK is
the clock provided to all the peripherals and the memory controller.
The Master Clock is selected from one of the clocks provided by the Clock Generator. Selecting
the Slow Clock provides a Slow Clock signal to the whole device. Selecting the Main Clock
saves power consumption of the PLLA.
The Master Clock Controller is made up of a clock selector and a prescaler. It also contains a
Master Clock divider which allows the processor clock to be faster than the Master Clock.
The Master Clock selection is made by writing the CSS field (Clock Source Selection) in
PMC_MCKR (Master Clock Register). The prescaler supports the division by a power of 2 of the
selected clock between 1 and 64. The PRES field in PMC_MCKR programs the prescaler. The
Master Clock divider can be programmed through the MDIV field in PMC_MCKR.
Note:
It is forbidden to modify MDIV and CSS at the same access. Each field must be modified sepa-
rately with a wait for MCKRDY flag between the first field modification and the second field
modification.
Each time PMC_MCKR is written to define a new Master Clock, the MCKRDY bit is cleared in
PMC_SR. It reads 0 until the Master Clock is established. Then, the MCKRDY bit is set and can
trigger an interrupt to the processor. This feature is useful when switching from a high-speed
clock to a lower one to inform the software when the change is actually done.
Figure 26-2. Master Clock Controller
26.4
Processor Clock Controller
The PMC features a Processor Clock Controller (PCK) that implements the Processor Idle
Mode. The Processor Clock can be disabled by writing the System Clock Disable Register
SLCK
Master Clock
Prescaler
MCK
PRES
CSS
Master
Clock
Divider
MAINCK
PLLACK
MDIV
To the Processor
Clock Controller (PCK)
PMC_MCKR
Processor
Clock
Divider
UPLLCK