參數(shù)資料
型號: LTC1873EG
廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: Quadruple 2-Input Positive-AND Gate 14-TSSOP -40 to 85
中文描述: 5 A SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 750 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO28
封裝: 0.209 INCH, PLASTIC, SSOP-28
文件頁數(shù): 17/32頁
文件大小: 308K
代理商: LTC1873EG
17
LTC1873
that it all has to come out of V
CC
to turn the MOSFET gate
on, and when the MOSFET is turned back off, that charge
all ends up at ground. In the meanwhile, it travels through
the LTC1873’s gate drivers, heating them up. More power
lost!
In this case, the power is lost in little bite-sized chunks, one
chunk per switch per cycle, with the size of the chunk set
by the gate charge of the MOSFET. Every time the MOSFET
switches, another chunk is lost. Clearly, the faster the
clock runs, the more important gate charge becomes as a
loss term. Old-fashioned switchers that ran at 20kHz could
pretty much ignore gate charge as a loss term; in the
550kHz LTC1873, gate charge loss can be a significant
efficiency penalty. Gate charge loss can be the dominant
loss term at medium load currents, especially with large
MOSFETs. Gate charge loss is also the primary cause of
power dissipation in the LTC1873 itself.
TG Charge Pump
There’s another nuance of MOSFET drive that the LTC1873
needs to get around. The LTC1873 is designed to use
N-channel MOSFETs for both QT and QB, primarily
because N-channel MOSFETs generally cost less and have
lower R
DS(ON)
than similar P-channel MOSFETs. Turning
QB on is no big deal since the source of QB is attached to
PGND; the LTC1873 just switches the BG pin between
PGND and V
CC
. Driving QT is another matter. The source
of QT is connected to SW which rises to V
CC
when QT is
on. To keep QT on, the LTC1873 must get TG one MOSFET
V
GS(ON)
above V
CC
. It does this by utilizing a floating driver
with the negative lead of the driver attached to SW (the
source of QT) and the V
CC
lead of the driver coming out
separately at BOOST. An external 1
μ
F capacitor (C
CP
)
connected between SW and BOOST (Figure 2) supplies
power to BOOST when SW is high, and recharges itself
through D
CP
when SW is low. This simple charge pump
keeps the TG driver alive even as it swings well above V
CC
.
The value of the bootstrap capacitor C
CP
needs to be at
least 100 times that of the total input capacitance of the
topside MOSFET(s). For very large external MOSFETs (or
multiple MOSFETs in parallel), C
CP
may need to be
increased beyond the 1
μ
F value.
INPUT SUPPLY
The BiCMOS process that allows the LTC1873 to include
large MOSFET drivers on-chip also limits the maximum
input voltage to 7V. This limits the practical maximum
input supply to a loosely regulated 5V or 6V rail. The
LTC1873 will operate properly with input supplies down to
about 3V, so a typical 3.3V supply can also be used if the
external MOSFETs are chosen appropriately (see the Power
MOSFETs section).
At the same time, the input supply needs to supply several
amps of current without excessive voltage drop. The input
supply must have regulation adequate to prevent sudden
load changes from causing the LTC1873 input voltage to
dip. In most typical applications where the LTC1873 is
generating a secondary low voltage logic supply, all of
these input conditions are met by the main system logic
supply when fortified with an input bypass capacitor.
INPUT BYPASS CAPACITOR
A typical LTC1873 circuit running from a 5V logic supply
might provide 1.6V at 10A at one of its outputs. 5V to 1.6V
implies a duty cycle of 32%, which means QT is on 32%
of each switching cycle. During QT’s on-time, the current
drawn from the input equals the load current and during
the rest of the cycle, the current drawn from the input is
near zero. This 0A to 10A, 32% duty cycle pulse train adds
up to 4.7A
RMS
at the input. At 550kHz, switching cycles
last about 1.8
μ
s—most system logic supplies have no
hope of regulating output current with that kind of speed.
A local input bypass capacitor is required to make up the
difference and prevent the input supply from dropping
drastically when QT kicks on. This capacitor is usually
chosen for RMS ripple current capability and ESR as well
as value.
The input bypass capacitor in an LTC1873 circuit is
common to both channels. Consider our 10A example
case with the other side of the LTC1873 disabled. The input
bypass capacitor gets exercised in three ways: its ESR
must be low enough to keep the initial drop as QT turns on
within reason (100mV or so); its RMS current capability
must be adequate to withstand the 4.7A
RMS
ripple current
at the input and the capacitance must be large enough to
APPLICATIOU
W
U
U
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
LTC1873 Dual 550kHz Synchronous 2-Phase Switching Regulator Controller with 5-Bit VID(550kHz,雙 路,同步2相開關(guān)穩(wěn)壓器(帶5位VID))
LTC1874 Dual Constant Frequency Current Mode Step-Down DC/DC Controller(雙路(3.3V,1.8V輸出)恒定頻率,電流模式,步降DC/DC控制器)
LTC1874EGN Quadruple 2-Input Positive-AND Gate 14-VQFN -40 to 85
LTC1875 15mA Quiescent Current 1.5A Monolithic Synchronous Step-Down Regulator
LTC1875EGN 15mA Quiescent Current 1.5A Monolithic Synchronous Step-Down Regulator
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
LTC1873EG#PBF 功能描述:IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM VM 28-SSOP RoHS:是 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> PMIC - 穩(wěn)壓器 - DC DC 切換控制器 系列:- 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝:4,500 系列:PowerWise® PWM 型:控制器 輸出數(shù):1 頻率 - 最大:1MHz 占空比:95% 電源電壓:2.8 V ~ 5.5 V 降壓:是 升壓:無 回掃:無 反相:無 倍增器:無 除法器:無 Cuk:無 隔離:無 工作溫度:-40°C ~ 125°C 封裝/外殼:6-WDFN 裸露焊盤 包裝:帶卷 (TR) 配用:LM1771EVAL-ND - BOARD EVALUATION LM1771 其它名稱:LM1771SSDX
LTC1873EG#TR 功能描述:IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM VM 28-SSOP RoHS:否 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> PMIC - 穩(wěn)壓器 - DC DC 切換控制器 系列:- 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝:4,500 系列:PowerWise® PWM 型:控制器 輸出數(shù):1 頻率 - 最大:1MHz 占空比:95% 電源電壓:2.8 V ~ 5.5 V 降壓:是 升壓:無 回掃:無 反相:無 倍增器:無 除法器:無 Cuk:無 隔離:無 工作溫度:-40°C ~ 125°C 封裝/外殼:6-WDFN 裸露焊盤 包裝:帶卷 (TR) 配用:LM1771EVAL-ND - BOARD EVALUATION LM1771 其它名稱:LM1771SSDX
LTC1873EG#TRPBF 功能描述:IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM VM 28-SSOP RoHS:是 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> PMIC - 穩(wěn)壓器 - DC DC 切換控制器 系列:- 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝:4,500 系列:PowerWise® PWM 型:控制器 輸出數(shù):1 頻率 - 最大:1MHz 占空比:95% 電源電壓:2.8 V ~ 5.5 V 降壓:是 升壓:無 回掃:無 反相:無 倍增器:無 除法器:無 Cuk:無 隔離:無 工作溫度:-40°C ~ 125°C 封裝/外殼:6-WDFN 裸露焊盤 包裝:帶卷 (TR) 配用:LM1771EVAL-ND - BOARD EVALUATION LM1771 其它名稱:LM1771SSDX
LTC1874EGN 功能描述:IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM CM 16-SSOP RoHS:否 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> PMIC - 穩(wěn)壓器 - DC DC 切換控制器 系列:- 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝:2,500 系列:- PWM 型:電流模式 輸出數(shù):1 頻率 - 最大:500kHz 占空比:96% 電源電壓:4 V ~ 36 V 降壓:無 升壓:是 回掃:無 反相:無 倍增器:無 除法器:無 Cuk:無 隔離:無 工作溫度:-40°C ~ 125°C 封裝/外殼:24-WQFN 裸露焊盤 包裝:帶卷 (TR)
LTC1874EGN#PBF 功能描述:IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM CM 16-SSOP RoHS:是 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> PMIC - 穩(wěn)壓器 - DC DC 切換控制器 系列:- 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝:2,500 系列:- PWM 型:電流模式 輸出數(shù):1 頻率 - 最大:500kHz 占空比:96% 電源電壓:4 V ~ 36 V 降壓:無 升壓:是 回掃:無 反相:無 倍增器:無 除法器:無 Cuk:無 隔離:無 工作溫度:-40°C ~ 125°C 封裝/外殼:24-WQFN 裸露焊盤 包裝:帶卷 (TR)