參數(shù)資料
型號: HT46C63(100QFP)
英文描述: Microcontroller
中文描述: 微控制器
文件頁數(shù): 10/42頁
文件大?。?/td> 362K
代理商: HT46C63(100QFP)
HT46R63/HT46C63
Rev. 1.00
10
September 9, 2002
Stack register
STACK
This is a special part of memory, which is used to save
the contents of the program counter only. The stack is
organized into 8 levels and is neither part of the data not
programmable space, and is not accessible. The acti-
vated level is indexed by the stack pointer and is not ac-
cessible. At a subroutine call or interrupt
acknowledgment, the contents of the program counter
are pushed onto the stack. At the end of a subroutine or
an interrupt routine, signaled by a return instruction
(RET or RETI), the program counter is restored to its
previous value from the stack. After a chip reset, the
stack pointer will point to the top of the stack.
If the stack is full and a non-masked interrupt takes
place, the interrupt request flag will be recorded but the
acknowledgment will be inhibited. When the stack
pointer is decreased (by RET or RETI), the interrupt will
be serviced. This feature prevents stack overflow allow-
ing the programmer to use the structure more easily. In
similar case, if the stack is full and a call is subse-
quently executed, stack overflow occurs and the first en-
try will be lost (only the most recent 8 return addresses
are stored)
Data memory
RAM
The data memory is designed with 239 8 bits. The
data memory is divided into two functional groups: spe-
cial function registers and general purpose data mem-
ory (208 8). Most are read/write, but some are read
only.
The special function registers include the indirect ad-
dressing register 0 and 1 (R0:00H, R1:02H), memory
pointer 0 and 1 (MP0:01H, MP1:03H), bank pointer
(BP:04H), accumulator (ACC:05H), program counter
lower-order byte register (PCL:06H), table pointer
(TBLP:07H), table higher-order byte register
(TBLH:08H), real time clock control register
(RTCC:09H), status register (STATUS:0AH), interrupt
control register (INTC0:0BH), timer higher-order byte
register (TMRH:0CH), timer lower-order byte register
(TMRL:0DH), timer control register (TMRC:0EH), I/O
portdataregisters(PA:12H,PB:14H,PC:16H,PD:18H),
I/O port control registers (PAC:13H, PBC:15H,
PCC:17H, PDC:19H), PWM0 (1AH), PWM1 (1BH),
PWM2 (1CH), PWM3 (1DH), INTC1 (1EH),the A/D re-
sult register (ADR:21H), the A/D control register (ADCR:
22H) and the A/D clock setting register (ACSR: 23H).
The remaining space before the 60H is reserved for fu-
ture expansion and reading these locations will return
the result 00H . The general-purpose data memory,
addressed from 30H to FFH, is used for data and control
information under instruction commands.
All of the data memory areas can handle arithmetic,
logic, increment, decrement and rotate operations di-
rectly. Except for some dedicated bits, each bit in the
data memory can be set and cleared by SET [m].i and
CLR[m].i ,respectively.Theyarealsoindirectlyacces-
sible through memory pointers (MP0 and MP1).
Indirect addressing register
Location 00H (02H) is indirect addressing registers that
are not physically implemented. Any read/write opera-
tion of [00H] ([02H]) will access data memory pointed to
by MP0 (MP1). Reading location 00H (02H) itself indi-
rectly will return the result
00H
. Writing indirectly re-
sults in no operation.
The memory pointers are 8-bit registers. Only the
MP1/R1 can be used to access the LCD RAM (BP=1).
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RAM mapping
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