參數(shù)資料
型號: DS80C400-FNY
廠商: Maxim Integrated Products
文件頁數(shù): 91/97頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: IC MCU 75MHZ 16MB HP 100-LQFP
產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊: Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS
產(chǎn)品變化通告: Product Discontinuation 20/Feb/2012
標準包裝: 90
系列: 80C
核心處理器: 8051
芯體尺寸: 8-位
速度: 75MHz
連通性: 1 線,CAN,EBI/EMI,以太網(wǎng),SIO,UART/USART
外圍設(shè)備: 電源故障復(fù)位,WDT
輸入/輸出數(shù): 64
程序存儲器容量: 64KB(64K x 8)
程序存儲器類型: ROM
RAM 容量: 1K x 8
電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd): 1.62 V ~ 3.6 V
振蕩器型: 外部
工作溫度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封裝/外殼: 100-LQFP
包裝: 托盤
配用: DS80C400-KIT#-ND - EVAL KIT FOR DS80C400
DS80C400 Network Microcontroller
91 of 97
Repeat steps 2, 3 over the message data for which the checksum is to be computed
Read MSB of 16-bit value from OCAD
One’s complement of the byte last read is the Internet checksum MSB
Read LSB of 16-bit value from OCAD
One’s complement of the byte last read is the Internet checksum LSB
Note that the computation of the Internet checksum over the message data and 16-bit checksum field should yield
0000h.
Clock Control and Power Management
The DS80C400 includes a number of unique features that allow flexibility in selecting system clock sources and
operating frequencies. To support the use of inexpensive crystals while allowing full speed operation, a clock
multiplier is included in the microcontroller’s clock circuit. Also, in addition to the standard 80C32 idle and power-
down (stop) modes, the DS80C400 provides a PMM. This mode allows the microcontroller to continue instruction
execution at a very low speed to significantly reduce power consumption (below even idle mode). The DS80C400
also features several enhancements to stop mode that make this extremely low-power mode more useful. Each of
these features is discussed in detail below.
System Clock Control
As mentioned previously, the microcontroller contains special clock-control circuitry that simultaneously provides
maximum timing flexibility and maximum availability and economy in crystal selection. The logical operation of the
system clock divide control function is shown in Figure 20. A 3:1 multiplexer, controlled by CD1, CD0 (PMR.7-6),
selects one of three sources for the internal system clock:
Crystal oscillator or external clock source
(Crystal oscillator or external clock source) divided by 256
(Crystal oscillator or external clock source) frequency multiplied by 2 or 4 times
The system clock control circuitry generates two clock signals that are used by the microcontroller. The internal
system clock provides the time base for timers and internal peripherals. The system clock is run through a divide-
by-4 circuit to generate the machine cycle clock that provides the time base for CPU operations. All instructions
execute in one to five machine cycles. It is important to note the distinction between these two clock signals, as
they are sometimes confused, creating errors in timing calculations.
Setting CTM = 1 and CD1, CD0 = 00b enables the frequency multiplier, either doubling or quadrupling the
frequency of the crystal oscillator or external clock source. The 4X/2X bit controls the multiplying factor, selecting
twice or four times the frequency when set to 0 or 1, respectively. Enabling the frequency multiplier results in
apparent instruction execution speeds of 2 or 1 clocks. Regardless of the configuration of the frequency multiplier,
the system clock of the microcontroller can never be operated faster than 75MHz. This means that the maximum
external clock source is 18.75MHz when using the 4X setting, and 37.5MHz when using the 2X setting.
The primary advantage of the clock multiplier is that it allows the microcontroller to use slower crystals to achieve
the same performance level. This reduces EMI and cost, as slower crystals are generally more available and thus
less expensive.
Setting CD1, CD0 = 11b enables the PMM. When placed into PMM, the incoming crystal or clock frequency is
divided by 256, resulting in a machine cycle of 1024 clocks. Note that power consumption in PMM is less than idle
mode. While both modes leave the power-hungry internal timers running, PMM runs all clocked functions such as
timers at the rate of crystal divided by 1024, rather than crystal divided by 4. Even though instruction execution
continues in PMM (albeit at a reduced speed), it still consumes less power than idle mode. As a result, there is little
reason to use idle mode in new designs.
The system clock and machine cycle rate changes one machine cycle after the instruction changing the control
bits. Note that the change affects all aspects of system operation, including timers and baud rates. Using the
switchback feature, described later, can eliminate many of the problems associated with the PMM.
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