
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4640]
MS0273-E-00
2004/03
- 25 -
Master Mode (M/S pin = “H”)
Power down
Power up
Frequency set by PLL1-0
bits (Refer to Table 2)
MCKO bit = “0” : “L”
MCKO bit = “1” : Output
BF bit = “0” : 64fs Output
BF bit = “1” : 32fs Output
Output
Table 5. Clock Operation at Master Mode (PLL Mode)
PLL Unlock
Frequency set by PLL1-0 bits
(Refer to Table 2)
MCKO bit = “0” : “L”
MCKO bit = “1” : Unsettling
MCKI pin
Refer to Table 1
MCKO pin
“L”
BICK pin
“L”
“L”
LRCK pin
“L”
“L”
Slave Mode (M/S pin = “L”)
Power down
Power up
Frequency set by PLL1-0
bits (Refer to Table 2)
MCKO bit = “0” : “L”
MCKO bit = “1” : Output
Input
Input
Table 6. Clock Operation at Slave Mode (PLL Mode)
PLL Unlock
Frequency set by PLL1-0 bits
(Refer to Table 2)
MCKO bit = “0” : “L”
MCKO bit = “1” : Unsettling
Input
Input
MCKI pin
Refer to Table 1
MCKO pin
“L”
BICK pin
LRCK pin
Fixed to “L” or “H” externally
Fixed to “L” or “H” externally
(2) External mode (PMPLL bit = “0”)
When the PMPLL bit = “0”, the AK4640 works in external clock mode. The MCKO pin outputs a buffered clock of
MCKI input.
For example, when MCKI = 256fs, the sampling frequency is changeable from 8kHz to 48kHz (Table 7). The MCKO bit
enables MCKO output. The frequency of MCKO is selectable via register the PS1-0 bits as defined in Table 8.
If PS1-0
bits are changed before LRCK is input, MCKO is not output. PS1-0 bits should be changed after LRCK
is input in slave mode.
). If the master clock frequency is changed when the ADC or the DAC operates (PMADC bit
= “1” or PMDAC bit = “1”), the click noise may occur. The mute sequence examples (Figure 51 and Figure 52,
respectively) are available to reduce the click noise of headphone and speaker amps.
LRCK and BICK are output from the AK4640 in master mode. The clock to the MCKI pin must not stop during normal
operation (PMPLL bit = “1”). If this clock is not provided, the AK4640 may draw excess current due to its use of internal
dynamically refreshed logic. If the external clocks are not present, place the AK4640 in power-down mode (PMADC bit
= PMDAC bit = “0”).
MCKI, BICK and LRCK clocks are required in slave mode. The master clock (MCKI) should be synchronized with
sampling clock (LRCK). The phase between these clocks does not matter. LRCK and BICK should always be present
whenever the AK4640 is in normal operation (PMADC bit = “1” or PMDAC bit = “1”). If these clocks are not provided,
the AK4640 may draw excess current due to its use of internal dynamically refreshed logic. If the external clocks are not
present, place the AK4640 in power-down mode (PMADC bit = PMDAC bit = “0”).
Mode
FS1
FS0
Sampling Frequency (fs)
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
1
0
3
1
1
Table 7. Sampling Frequency Select (EXT Mode)
MCKI
256fs
512fs
1024fs
256fs
Default
8kHz
~
48kHz
8kHz
~
24kHz
8kHz
~
12kHz
8kHz
~
48kHz