參數(shù)資料
型號: PIC16F77
廠商: Microchip Technology Inc.
英文描述: 40-Pin 8-Bit CMOS FLASH Microcontrollers(40腳、8位CMOS 閃速微控制器)
中文描述: 40引腳8位CMOS閃存微控制器(40腳,8位的CMOS閃速微控制器)
文件頁數(shù): 73/170頁
文件大?。?/td> 3150K
代理商: PIC16F77
2000 Microchip Technology Inc.
Advance Information
DS30325A-page 73
PIC16F7X
10.0
UNIVERSAL SYNCHRONOUS
ASYNCHRONOUS RECEIVER
TRANSMITTER (USART)
The Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver
Transmitter (USART) module is one of the two serial
I/O modules. (USART is also known as a Serial Com-
munications Interface or SCI.) The USART can be con-
figured as a full duplex asynchronous system that can
communicate with peripheral devices, such as CRT ter-
minals and personal computers, or it can be configured
as a half duplex synchronous system that can commu-
nicate with peripheral devices, such as A/D or D/A inte-
grated circuits, serial EEPROMs, etc.
The USART can be configured in the following modes:
Asynchronous (full duplex)
Synchronous - Master (half duplex)
Synchronous - Slave (half duplex)
Bit SPEN (RCSTA<7>) and bits TRISC<7:6> have to
be set in order to configure pins RC6/TX/CK and
RC7/RX/DT as the Universal Synchronous Asynchro-
nous Receiver Transmitter.
REGISTER 10-1: TXSTA: TRANSMIT STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER (ADDRESS 98h)
R/W-0
CSRC
bit 7
R/W-0
TX9
R/W-0
TXEN
R/W-0
SYNC
U-0
R/W-0
BRGH
R-1
TRMT
R/W-0
TX9D
bit 0
bit 7
CSRC:
Clock Source Select bit
Asynchronous mode:
Don
t care
Synchronous mode:
1
= Master mode (Clock generated internally from BRG)
0
= Slave mode (Clock from external source)
TX9
: 9-bit Transmit Enable bit
1
= Selects 9-bit transmission
0
= Selects 8-bit transmission
TXEN
: Transmit Enable bit
1
= Transmit enabled
0
= Transmit disabled
Note:
SREN/CREN overrides TXEN in SYNC mode.
SYNC
: USART Mode Select bit
1
= Synchronous mode
0
= Asynchronous mode
Unimplemented:
Read as '0'
BRGH
: High Baud Rate Select bit
Asynchronous mode:
1
= High speed
0
= Low speed
Synchronous mode:
Unused in this mode
TRMT
: Transmit Shift Register Status bit
1
= TSR empty
0
= TSR full
TX9D:
9th bit of transmit data. Can be parity bit.
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
- n = Value at POR reset
W = Writable bit
1
= Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as
0
0
= Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
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