參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): MX98905B
廠商: Electronic Theatre Controls, Inc.
英文描述: The MX98905 is designed for easy implementation of CSMA/CD local area networks,
中文描述: 該MX98905是專(zhuān)為易于實(shí)現(xiàn)的多址/光盤(pán)局域網(wǎng),
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 27/86頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 352K
代理商: MX98905B
27
P/N: PM0365
REV. 1.3, NOV 20 ,1995
MX98905B
signal Carrier Sense is asserted. It allows incoming
bits to be shifted into the shift register by the receive
clock provided by the SNC (Serial Network Converter).
The serial receive data is also routed to the CRC
generator/checker to detect CRC code. The receive
deserializer includes a synch detector that detects the
SFD (Start of Frame Delimiter) to establish where byte
boundaries within the serial bit stream are located, i.e.,
when a 1,1 bit sequence is detected, it begins to collect
data. After every eight receive clocks, the byte-wide
data is transferred to the 16-byte FIFO (two 8-byte
FIFOs) alternatively and the receive byte count is
incremented. The first six bytes after the SFD are
checked for valid comparison by the Address
Recognition Logic. If the address recognition Logic
does not recognize the packet, the FIFO is cleared.
21. ADDRESS RECOGNITION LOGIC
The address recognition logic compares the destina-
tion address field (first 6 bytes of the received packet)
with the physical address registers stored in the
address register array, one byte at a time, by the 8th
receive clock. If any one of the six bytes does not
match the pre-programmed physical address, the
protocol PLA rejects the packet. This means that the
packet does not belong to the node. All multicast
destination addresses are filtered using a hashing
technique by latching the 6 most significant bits of the
CRC generator. If the multicast address indexes a bit
that has been set in the filter bit array of the multicast
address register array, the packet is accepted.
Otherwise, it is rejected by the Protocol PLA. Each
destination address is also checked for all 1’s, which
is the reserved broadcast address.
22. PACKET TRANSMISSION
A complete transmit packet consists of Preamble,
Synch, Data, and CRC fields. The data field is a
contiguous assembled packet of Destination Address.
Source Address, Length Field, and Data with the
format are shown below. During transmit, Page Start
Address Register (TPSR) and the Transmit Byte Count
Registers (TBCR0,1), control the DMA transfer. As a
transmit command is issued to ENC, the packet of data
in buffer memory pointed 0 by these registers will be
moved into the FIFO. The ENC will generate and
append the preamble, synch and CRC fields. In
addition, if transmitting data is smaller than 46 bytes,
the packet must be padded to a minimum size of 64
bytes. The programmer is responsible for adding and
stripping pad bytes.
GENERAL TRANSMIT PACKET FORMAT
PREAMBLE
SYNCH
DESTINATION ADDRESS
SOURCE ADDRESS
TYPE LENGTH
DATA
PAD (IF DATA < 46 BYTES)
CRC
62 BITS
2 BITS
6 BYTES
6 BYTES
2 BYTES
> 46 BYTES
4 BYTES
TX BYTE
COUNT
(TBCR 0, 1)
23. CONDITIONS REQUIRED TO BEGIN TRANS-
MISSION
To initiate transmission of a packet, the TPSR
(Transmit Page Start Register) and TBCR0, TBCR1
(Transmit Byte Count Registers) must be initialized
and the TXP bit in the Command Register must be set.
The ENC will start to prefetch transmit data from
memory, if no reception is currently receiving. Three
conditions must be met before transmission:
1. The Interframe Gap Timer has timed out the first
6.4
m
s of the Interframe Gap.
2. At least one byte has entered the FIFO, which
means that burst transfer has begun.
3. If collision occurs in the ENC, the backoff timer must
expire before retransmit.
If carrier sense is asserted before a byte has been
loaded into the FIFO, the ENC will become a receiver.
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