參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): MC145170-2
廠商: Motorola, Inc.
英文描述: PLL Frequency Synthesizer With Serial Interface(帶串行口的PLL頻率合成器)
中文描述: 鎖相環(huán)頻率合成器的串行接口(帶串行口的鎖相環(huán)頻率合成器)
文件頁數(shù): 8/26頁
文件大?。?/td> 373K
代理商: MC145170-2
MC145170–2
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
8
MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA
DIGITAL INTERFACE PINS
Din
Serial Data Input (Pin 5)
The bit stream begins with the most significant bit (MSB)
and is shifted in on the low–to–high transition of CLK. The bit
pattern is 1 byte (8 bits) long to access the C or configuration
register, 2 bytes (16 bits) to access the N register, or 3 bytes
(24 bits) to access the R register. Additionally, the R register
can be accessed with a 15–bit transfer (see Table 1). An
optional pattern which resets the device is shown in Figure
13. The values in the C, N, and R registers do not change
during shifting because the transfer of data to the registers is
controlled by ENB.
The bit stream needs neither address nor steering bits due
to the innovative BitGrabber registers. Therefore, all bits in
the stream are available to be data for the three registers.
Random access of any register is provided (i.e., the registers
may be accessed in any sequence). Data is retained in the
registers over a supply range of 2.7 to 5.5 V. The formats are
shown in Figures 13, 14, 15, and 16.
Din typically switches near 50% of VDD to maximize noise
immunity. This input can be directly interfaced to CMOS
devices with outputs guaranteed to switch near rail–to–rail.
When interfacing to NMOS or TTL devices, either a level
shifter (MC74HC14A, MC14504B) or pull–up resistor of 1 to
10 k
must be used. Parameters to consider when sizing the
resistor are worst–case IOL of the driving device, maximum
tolerable power consumption, and maximum data rate.
Table 1. Register Access
(MSBs are shifted in first, C0, N0, and R0 are the LSBs)
Number
of Clocks
Accessed
Register
Bit
Nomenclature
9 to 13
8
16
15 or 24
Other Values
32
Values > 32
See Figure 13
C Register
N Register
R Register
None
See Figures
24 — 31
(Reset)
C7, C6, C5, . . ., C0
N15, N14, N13, . . ., N0
R14, R13, R12, . . ., R0
CLK
Serial Data Clock Input (Pin 7)
Low–to–high transitions on Clock shift bits available at Din,
while high–to–low transitions shift bits from Dout. The chip’s
16–1/2–stage shift register is static, allowing clock rates
down to dc in a continuous or intermittent mode.
Four to eight clock cycles followed by five clock cycles are
needed to reset the device; this is optional. Eight clock cycles
are required to access the C register. Sixteen clock cycles
are needed for the N register. Either 15 or 24 cycles can be
used to access the R register (see Table 1 and Figures 13,
14, 15, and 16). For cascaded devices, see Figures 24 to 31.
CLK typically switches near 50% of VDD and has a
Schmitt–triggered input buffer. Slow CLK rise and fall times
are allowed. See the last paragraph of
Din
for more
information.
NOTE
To guarantee proper operation of the power–on
reset (POR) circuit, the CLK pin must be held at
the potential of either the VSS or VDD pin during
power up. That is, the CLK input should not be
floated or toggled while the VDD pin is ramping
from 0 to at least 2.7 V. If control of the CLK pin is
not practical during power up, the initialization
sequence shown in Figure 13 must be used.
ENB
Active–Low Enable Input (Pin 6)
This pin is used to activate the serial interface to allow the
transfer of data to/from the device. When ENB is in an
inactive high state, shifting is inhibited, Dout is forced to the
high–impedance state, and the port is held in the initialized
state. To transfer data to the device, ENB (which must start
inactive high) is taken low, a serial transfer is made via Din
and CLK, and ENB is taken back high. The low–to–high
transition on ENB transfers data to the C, N, or R register
depending on the data stream length per Table 1.
NOTE
Transitions on ENB must not be attempted while
CLK is high. This puts the device out of
synchronization with the microcontroller.
Resynchronization occurs when ENB is high and
CLK is low.
This input is also Schmitt–triggered and switches near
50% of VDD, thereby minimizing the chance of loading
erroneous data into the registers. See the last paragraph of
Din
for more information.
Dout
Three–State Serial Data Output (Pin 8)
Data is transferred out of the 16–1/2–stage shift register
through Dout on the high–to–low transition of CLK. This
output is a No Connect, unless used in one of the manners
discussed below.
Dout could be fed back to an MCU/MPU to perform a
wrap–around test of serial data. This could be part of a
system check conducted at power up to test the integrity of
the system’s processor, PC board traces, solder joints, etc.
The pin could be monitored at an in–line QA test during
board manufacturing.
Finally, Dout facilitates troubleshooting a system and
permits cascading devices.
REFERENCE PINS
OSCin/OSCout
Reference Oscillator Input/Output (Pins 1, 2)
These pins form a reference oscillator when connected to
terminals of an external parallel–resonant crystal.
Frequency–setting capacitors of appropriate values as
recommended by the crystal supplier are connected from
each pin to ground (up to a maximum of 30 pF each,
including stray capacitance). An external feedback resistor of
1.0 to 5.0 M
is connected directly across the pins to ensure
linear operation of the amplifier. The required connections for
the components are shown in Figure 9.
If desired, an external clock source can be ac coupled to
OSCin. A 0.01
μ
F coupling capacitor is used for
measurement purposes and is the minimum size
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