參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): UPD70741GC-25-8EU
廠商: NEC Corp.
元件分類: 16位微控制器
英文描述: V821TM 32-/16-BIT MICROPROCESSOR
中文描述: V821TM 32-/16-BIT微處理器
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 18/112頁(yè)
文件大小: 605K
代理商: UPD70741GC-25-8EU
μ
PD70741
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3.3.1 Program register set
The program register set includes general-purpose registers and a program counter.
(1) General-purpose registers
The V821 has 32 general-purpose registers, r0-r31. These registers can be used for data or address variables.
Registers r0 and r26-r30 are used implicitly with instructions. Caution is therefore necessary when using these
registers. Registers r1-r5 and r31 are used implicitly by the assembler and the C compiler. Before using these
registers, therefore, the contents of the registers must be saved to prevent their being destroyed. After using
the registers, their contents must be restored.
Table 3-1. Program Registers
Name
Use
Explanation
r0
Zero register
Always stores zeros.
r1
Assembler-reserved register
Used as a working register to create 32-bit immediate.
r2
Handler stack pointer
Used as a stack pointer for the handler.
r3
Stack pointer
Used to create a stack frame at a function call.
r4
Global pointer
Used to access a global variable in a data area.
r5
Text pointer
Points to the top of a text area
r6-r25
-
Register for an address/data variable
r26
String destination start bit offset
Used to execute a bit string instruction.
r27
String source start bit offset
r28
String length register
r29
String destination start address register
r30
String start address register
r31
Link pointer
Stores a return point address according to the execution of a JAL instruction.
(2) Program counter
Stores the address of an instruction while a program is running. Bit 0 of the program counter (PC) is fixed to
0, thus preventing a branch to an odd address. It is initialized to FFFFFFF0H at reset.
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