
2004 July 12
9
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IC card interface
TDA8024
8.2.2
W
ITH AN EXTERNAL DIVIDER ON PIN
PORADJ (
NOT
FOR THE
TDA8024AT)
If an external resistor bridge is connected to pin PORADJ
(R1 and R2 in Fig.1), then the following occurs:
The internal threshold voltage V
th2
is overridden by the
external voltage and by the hysteresis, therefore:
where V
bridge
= 1.25 V typ. and V
hys(ext)
= 60 mV typ.
The reset pulse width t
W
is doubled to approximately
16 ms.
Input PORADJ is biased internally with a pull-down current
source of 4
μ
A which is removed when the voltage on
pin PORADJ exceeds 1 V. This ensures that after
detection of the external bridge by the IC during power-on,
the input current on pin PORADJ does not cause
inaccuracy of the bridge voltage.
The minimum threshold voltage should be higher than 2 V.
The maximum threshold voltage may be up to V
DD
.
8.2.3
A
PPLICATION EXAMPLES
The voltage supervisor is used as Power-on reset and as
supply dropout detection during a card session.
Supply dropout detection is to ensure that a proper
deactivation sequence is followed before the voltage is too
low.
For the internal voltage supervisor to function, the system
microcontroller should operate down to 2.35 V to ensure a
proper deactivation sequence. If this is not possible,
external resistor values can be chosen to overcome the
problem.
8.2.3.1
Microcontroller requiring a 3.3 V
±
20% supply
For a microcontroller supplied by 3.3 V with a
±
5%
regulator and with resistors R1, R2 having a
±
1%
tolerance, the minimum supply voltage is 3.135 V.
V
PORADJ
= k
×
V
DD
, where
with S1 and S2
the actual values of nominal resistors R1 and R2.
This can be shown as
0.99
×
R1 < S1 < 1.01
×
R1 and
0.99
×
R2 < S2 < 1.01
×
R2
Transposed, this becomes
If V1 = V
th(ext)(rise)(max)
and V2 = V
th(ext)(fall)(min)
activation will always be possible if V
PORADJ
> V1
and deactivation will always be done for V
PORADJ
< V2.
Activation is always possible for
and deactivation is always possible for
.
That is V1 = 1.31 V and V2 = 1.19 V
and
Suppose R1 + R2 = 100 k
, then
2.365
= 42.3 k
and R1 = 57.7 k
.
Deactivation will be effective at
V2
×
(1 + 1.02
×
1.365) = 2.847 V in any case.
If the microcontroller continues to function down to 2.80 V,
the slew rate on V
DD
should be less than 2 V/ms to ensure
that clock CLK is correctly delivered to the card until
time t
12
(see Fig.9).
8.2.3.2
Microcontroller requiring a 3.3 V
±
10% supply
For a microcontroller supplied by a 3.3 V with a
±
1%
regulator and with resistors R1, R2 having a
±
0.1%
tolerance, the minimum supply voltage is 3.267 V.
The same calculations as in Section 8.2.3.1 conclude:
R2
Therefore
= 40.14 k
and R1 = 59.86 k
.
Deactivation will be effective at
V2
×
(1 + 1.002
×
1.491) = 2.967 V in any case.
If the microcontroller continues to function down to 2.97 V,
the slew rate on V
DD
should be less than 0.20 V/ms to
ensure that clock CLK is correctly delivered to the card
until time t
12
(see Fig.9).
V
th2(ext)(rise)
1
R2
+
V
bridge
V
-------2
+
×
=
V
th2(ext)(fall)
1
R2
R1
+
V
bridge
V
2
-------------------
–
×
=
k
+
S1
S2
-------S1
=
1
0.98
R2
×
+
1
1.01
R2
1
k
<
×
+
=
1
k
1
0.99
R2
×
+
<
1
1.02
R2
×
+
=
V
DD
k
>
V
DD
k
V2
<
R2
R1
1.31
1
–
0.98
×
1.365
=
<
R2
100 k
=
R1
3.267
1
–
0.998
×
1.491
=
<
R2
12.49
=