參數(shù)資料
型號: S3038
廠商: Applied Micro Circuits Corp.
英文描述: SONET/SDH/ATM OC-12 Quad Transceiver(SONET/SDH四收發(fā)器(完全集成OC-12接口器件))
中文描述: 的SONET / SDH / ATM的的OC - 12四路收發(fā)器(SONET / SDH的四收發(fā)器(完全集成的OC - 12接口器件))
文件頁數(shù): 6/29頁
文件大小: 1467K
代理商: S3038
6
S3038
SONET/SDH/ATM OC-12 QUAD TRANSCEIVER
May 31, 2001 / Revision C
SONET OVERVIEW
Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) is a stan-
dard for connecting one fiber system to another at
the optical level. SONET, together with the Synchro-
nous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) administered by the
ITU-T, forms a single international standard for fiber
interconnect between telephone networks of differ-
ent countries. SONET is capable of accommodating
a variety of transmission rates and applications.
The SONET standard is a layered protocol with four
separate layers defined. These are:
Photonic
Section
Line
Path
Figure 5 shows the layers and their functions. Each
of the layers has overhead bandwidth dedicated to
administration and maintenance. The photonic layer
simply handles the conversion from electrical to opti-
cal and back with no overhead. It is responsible for
transmitting the electrical signals in optical form over
the physical media. The section layer handles the
transport of the framed electrical signals across the
optical cable from one end to the next. Key functions
of this layer are framing, scrambling, and error moni-
toring. The line layer is responsible for the reliable
transmission of the path layer information stream
carrying voice, data, and video signals. Its main
functions are synchronization, multiplexing, and reli-
able transport. The path layer is responsible for the
actual transport of services at the appropriate signal-
ing rates.
Data Rates and Signal Hierarchy
Table 1 contains the data rates and signal designations
of the SONET hierarchy. The lowest level is the basic
SONET signal referred to as the synchronous transport
signal level-1 (STS-1). An STS-Nsignal is made up
of N byte-interleaved STS-1 signals. The optical
counterpart of each STS-N signal is an optical carrier
level-Nsignal (OC-N). The S3038 chip supports OC-
12 rates (622.08 Mbps).
Frame and Byte Boundary Detection
The SONET/SDH fundamental frame format for
STS-12 consists of 36 transport overhead bytes fol-
lowed by Synchronous Payload Envelope (SPE)
bytes. This pattern of 36 overhead and 1044 SPE bytes
is repeated nine times in each frame. Frame and byte
boundaries are detected using the A1 and A2 bytes
found in the transport overhead. (See Figure 6.)
For more details on SONET operations, refer to the
Bellcore SONET standard document.
Table 1. SONET Signal Hierarchy
Figure 5. SONET Structure
Figure 6. STS–12/OC–12 Frame Format
9
12 A1
Bytes
12 A2
Bytes
A1 A1
A1 A1
A2 A2
A2 A2
Transport Overhead 36 Columns
36 x 9 = 324 bytes
Synchronous Payload Envelope 1044 Columns
1044 x 9 = 9396 bytes
125
μ
sec
L
L
.
e
E
T
T
C
C
l
c
p
O
)
p
b
M
(
e
R
a
D
1
S
T
S
1
C
O
4
8
5
3
S
T
S
1
M
T
S
3
C
O
2
5
5
1
2
1
S
T
S
4
M
T
S
2
1
C
O
8
0
2
6
4
2
S
T
S
8
M
T
S
4
2
C
O
6
1
4
2
1
8
4
S
T
S
6
1
M
T
S
8
4
C
O
2
3
8
4
2
0 bps
End Equipment
End Equipment
Payload to
SPE mapping
Maintenance,
protection,
switching
Optical
transmission
Scrambling,
framing
Fiber Cable
Section layer
Line layer
Path layer
Photonic layer
Section layer
Line layer
Path layer
Photonic layer
Layer Overhead
(Embedded Ops
Channel)
Functions
576 Kbps
192 Kbps
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
S3040A SONET/SDH Clock Recovery Unit(帶片上高頻鎖相環(huán)的SONET/SDH時鐘恢復單元)
S3040B SONET/SDH Clock Recovery Unit(帶片上高頻鎖相環(huán)的SONET/SDH時鐘恢復單元)
S3040 OC-48 Clock Recovery Unit(OC-48時鐘恢復單元)
S3041 SONET/SDH/ATM OC-48 8:1 Transmitter(帶片上高頻鎖相環(huán)的8選1 SONET/SDH傳送器(集成SONET OC-48接口器件))
S3042 SONET/SDH/ATM OC-48 1:8 Receiver(帶片上高頻鎖相環(huán)的1:8 SONET/SDH接收器(集成SONET OC-48接口器件))
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
S3038TB 制造商:AppliedMicro 功能描述:
S30395-1-G 制造商: 功能描述: 制造商:undefined 功能描述:
S30395-513G 制造商: 功能描述: 制造商:undefined 功能描述:
S303AB 制造商:Cinch Connectors 功能描述:Conn Wire to Board SKT 3 POS Solder Lug ST Panel Mount
S-303-AB 功能描述:Jones 插頭和插槽 3C PNL MNT SOCKET RoHS:否 制造商:Molex 產(chǎn)品類型:Socket Connectors 系列:Beau 位置/觸點數(shù)量:8 電壓額定值:250 V 電流額定值:10 A 外殼材料:Thermoplastic 觸點材料:Phosphor Bronze 觸點電鍍:Tin-Lead