參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): PIC16LF84A
廠商: Microchip Technology Inc.
英文描述: 18-pin Enhanced Flash/EEPROM 8-Bit Microcontroller
中文描述: 18引腳增強(qiáng)型閃存/ EEPROM的8位微控制器
文件頁數(shù): 21/68頁
文件大?。?/td> 494K
代理商: PIC16LF84A
PIC16F84A
1998 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS35007A-page 21
6.0
SPECIAL FEATURES OF THE
CPU
What sets a microcontroller apart from other
processors are special circuits to deal with the needs of
real time applications. The PIC16F84A has a host of
such features intended to maximize system reliability,
minimize cost through elimination of external
components, provide power saving operating modes
and offer code protection. These features are:
OSC Selection
Reset
- Power-on Reset (POR)
- Power-up Timer (PWRT)
- Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST)
Interrupts
Watchdog Timer (WDT)
SLEEP
Code protection
ID locations
In-circuit serial programming
The PIC16F84A has a Watchdog Timer which can be
shut off only through configuration bits. It runs off its
own RC oscillator for added reliability. There are two
timers that offer necessary delays on power-up. One is
the Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST), intended to keep
the chip in reset until the crystal oscillator is stable. The
other is the Power-up Timer (PWRT), which provides a
fixed delay of 72 ms (nominal) on power-up only. This
design keeps the device in reset while the power supply
stabilizes. With these two timers on-chip, most
applications need no external reset circuitry.
SLEEP mode offers a very low current power-down
mode. The user can wake-up from SLEEP through
external reset, Watchdog Timer time-out or through an
interrupt. Several oscillator options are provided to
allow the part to fit the application. The RC oscillator
option saves system cost while the LP crystal option
saves power. A set of configuration bits are used to
select the various options.
Additional information on special features is available in
the PICmicro Mid-Range Reference Manual,
(DS33023).
6.1
Configuration Bits
The configuration bits can be programmed (read as '0')
or left unprogrammed (read as '1') to select various
device configurations. These bits are mapped in
program memory location 2007h.
Address 2007h is beyond the user program memory
space and it belongs to the special test/configuration
memory space (2000h - 3FFFh). This space can only
be accessed during programming.
FIGURE 6-1:
CONFIGURATION WORD - PIC16F84A
R/P-u
CP
bit13
R/P-u
CP
R/P-u
CP
R/P-u R/P-u R/P-u R/P-u R/P-u
CP
CP
CP
R/P-u
CP
R/P-u
CP
R/P-u
PWRTE WDTE FOSC1 FOSC0
R/P-u
R/P-u
R/P-u
CP
CP
bit0
R
P
- n = Value at POR reset
u = unchanged
= Readable bit
= Programmable bit
bit 13:4
CP
: Code Protection bit
1 = Code protection off
0 = All memory is code protected
bit 3
PWRTE
: Power-up Timer Enable bit
1 = Power-up timer is disabled
0 = Power-up timer is enabled
bit 2
WDTE
: Watchdog Timer Enable bit
1 = WDT enabled
0 = WDT disabled
bit 1:0
FOSC1:FOSC0
: Oscillator Selection bits
11
= RC oscillator
10
= HS oscillator
01
= XT oscillator
00
= LP oscillator
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