參數(shù)資料
型號: PIC16LCE625T-04I/SO
廠商: Microchip Technology
文件頁數(shù): 52/100頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: IC MCU CMOS 2K OTP W/EEPRM18SOIC
標準包裝: 1,100
系列: PIC® 16C
核心處理器: PIC
芯體尺寸: 8-位
速度: 4MHz
外圍設備: 欠壓檢測/復位,POR,WDT
輸入/輸出數(shù): 13
程序存儲器容量: 3.5KB(2K x 14)
程序存儲器類型: OTP
EEPROM 大小: 128 x 8
RAM 容量: 128 x 8
電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd): 2.5 V ~ 5.5 V
振蕩器型: 外部
工作溫度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封裝/外殼: 18-SOIC(0.295",7.50mm 寬)
包裝: 帶卷 (TR)
其它名稱: PIC16LCE625T04ISO
1999 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40182C-page 45
PIC16CE62X
8.6
Comparator Interrupts
The comparator interrupt flag is set whenever there is
a change in the output value of either comparator.
Software will need to maintain information about the
status of the output bits, as read from CMCON<7:6>, to
determine the actual change that has occurred. The
CMIF bit, PIR1<6>, is the comparator interrupt flag.
The CMIF bit must be reset by clearing ‘0’. Since it is
also possible to write a '1' to this register, a simulated
interrupt may be initiated.
The
CMIE
bit
(PIE1<6>)
and
the
PEIE
bit
(INTCON<6>) must be set to enable the interrupt. In
addition, the GIE bit must also be set. If any of these
bits are clear, the interrupt is not enabled, though the
CMIF bit will still be set if an interrupt condition occurs.
The user, in the interrupt service routine, can clear the
interrupt in the following manner:
a)
Any read or write of CMCON. This will end the
mismatch condition.
b)
Clear flag bit CMIF.
A mismatch condition will continue to set flag bit CMIF.
Reading CMCON will end the mismatch condition, and
allow flag bit CMIF to be cleared.
8.7
Comparator Operation During SLEEP
When a comparator is active and the device is placed
in SLEEP mode, the comparator remains active and
the interrupt is functional if enabled. This interrupt will
Note:
If a change in the CMCON register
(C1OUT or C2OUT) should occur when a
read operation is being executed (start of
the Q2 cycle), then the CMIF (PIR1<6>)
interrupt flag may not get set.
wake-up the device from SLEEP mode when enabled.
While the comparator is powered-up, higher sleep
currents than shown in the power down current
specification will occur. Each comparator that is
operational will consume additional current as shown in
the comparator specifications. To minimize power
consumption while in SLEEP mode, turn off the
comparators, CM<2:0> = 111, before entering sleep. If
the device wakes-up from sleep, the contents of the
CMCON register are not affected.
8.8
Effects of a RESET
A device reset forces the CMCON register to its reset
state. This forces the comparator module to be in the
comparator reset mode, CM<2:0> = 000. This ensures
that all potential inputs are analog inputs. Device cur-
rent is minimized when analog inputs are present at
reset time. The comparators will be powered-down
during the reset interval.
8.9
Analog Input Connection
Considerations
A simplified circuit for an analog input is shown in
Figure 8-4. Since the analog pins are connected to a
digital output, they have reverse biased diodes to VDD
and VSS. The analog input therefore, must be between
VSS and VDD. If the input voltage deviates from this
range by more than 0.6V in either direction, one of the
diodes is forward biased and a latch-up may occur. A
maximum
source
impedance
of
10 k
is
recommended for the analog sources. Any external
component connected to an analog input pin, such as
a capacitor or a Zener diode, should have very little
leakage current.
FIGURE 8-4:
ANALOG INPUT MODEL
VA
RS < 10K
AIN
CPIN
5 pF
VDD
VT = 0.6V
RIC
ILEAKAGE
±500 nA
VSS
Legend
CPIN
= Input capacitance
VT
= Threshold voltage
ILEAKAGE
= Leakage current at the pin due to various junctions
RIC
= Interconnect resistance
RS
= Source impedance
VA
= Analog voltage
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