參數(shù)資料
型號(hào)： PIC16LC716T
廠商： Microchip Technology Inc.
英文描述： 8-Bit CMOS Microcontrollers with A/D Converter and Capture/Compare/PWM
中文描述： 8位CMOS微控制器與A / D轉(zhuǎn)換器和捕捉/比較/ PWM
文件頁數(shù)： 42/108頁
文件大?。?/td> 1810K
代理商： PIC16LC716T
PIC16C712/716
DS41106A-page 42
Preliminary
1999 Microchip Technology Inc.
7.3
PWM Mode
In Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) mode, the CCP1 pin
produces up to a 10-bit resolution PWM output. Since
the CCP1 pin is multiplexed with the PORTB data latch,
the TRISCCP<2> bit must be cleared to make the
CCP1 pin an output.
Figure 7-5 shows a simplified block diagram of the CCP
module in PWM mode.
For a step by step procedure on how to set up the CCP
module for PWM operation, see Section 7.3.3.
FIGURE 7-5:
SIMPLIFIED PWM BLOCK
DIAGRAM
A PWM output (Figure 7-6) has a time base (period)
and a time that the output stays high (duty cycle). The
frequency of the PWM is the inverse of the period
(1/period).
FIGURE 7-6:
PWM OUTPUT
7.3.1
PWM PERIOD
The PWM period is specified by writing to the PR2 reg-
ister. The PWM period can be calculated using the fol-
lowing formula:
PWM period = [(PR2) + 1]
4
T
OSC
(TMR2 prescale value)
PWM frequency is defined as 1 / [PWM period].
When TMR2 is equal to PR2, the following three events
occur on the next increment cycle:
TMR2 is cleared
The CCP1 pin is set (exception: if PWM duty
cycle = 0%, the CCP1 pin will not be set)
The PWM duty cycle is latched from CCPR1L into
CCPR1H
7.3.2
PWM DUTY CYCLE
The PWM duty cycle is specified by writing to the
CCPR1L register and to the CCP1CON<5:4> bits. Up
to 10-bit resolution is available. The CCPR1L contains
the eight MSbs and the CCP1CON<5:4> contains the
two LSbs. This 10-bit value is represented by
CCPR1L:CCP1CON<5:4>. The following equation is
used to calculate the PWM duty cycle in time:
PWM duty cycle = (CCPR1L:CCP1CON<5:4>)
Tosc
(TMR2 prescale value)
CCPR1L and CCP1CON<5:4> can be written to at any
time, but the duty cycle value is not latched into
CCPR1H until after a match between PR2 and TMR2
occurs (i.e., the period is complete). In PWM mode,
CCPR1H is a read-only register.
The CCPR1H register and a 2-bit internal latch are
used to double buffer the PWM duty cycle. This double
buffering is essential for glitchless PWM operation.
When the CCPR1H and 2-bit latch match TMR2 con-
catenated with an internal 2-bit Q clock or 2 bits of the
TMR2 prescaler, the CCP1 pin is cleared.
Maximum PWM resolution (bits) for a given PWM
frequency:
For an example PWM period and duty cycle calcula-
tion, see the PICmicro Mid-Range Reference
Manual, (DS33023).
Note:
Clearing the CCP1CON register will force
the CCP1 PWM output latch to the default
low level. This is neither the PORTB I/O
data latch nor the DATACCP latch.
CCPR1L
CCPR1H (Slave)
Comparator
TMR2
Comparator
PR2
(Note 1)
R
Q
S
Duty cycle registers
CCP1CON<5:4>
Clear Timer,
CCP1 pin and
latch D.C.
TRISCCP<2>
RB3/CCP1
Note 1:
8-bit timer is concatenated with 2-bit internal Q clock
or 2 bits of the prescaler to create 10-bit time-base.
Period = PR2+1
Duty Cycle
TMR2 = PR2
TMR2 = Duty Cycle (CCPR1H)
TMR2 = PR2
Note:
The Timer2 postscaler (see Section 6.0) is
not used in the determination of the PWM
frequency. The postscaler could be used to
have a servo update rate at a different fre-
quency than the PWM output.
Note:
If the PWM duty cycle value is longer than
the PWM period the CCP1 pin will not be
cleared.
log
(
F
PWM
log(2)
F
OSC
)
bits
=
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PIC16LC716T-04/SO 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 3.5KB 128 RAM 13 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時(shí)鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲(chǔ)器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
PIC16LC716T-04/SS 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 3.5KB 128 RAM 13 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時(shí)鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲(chǔ)器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
PIC16LC716T-04I/SO 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 3.5KB 128 RAM 13 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時(shí)鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲(chǔ)器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
PIC16LC716T-04I/SS 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 3.5KB 128 RAM 13 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時(shí)鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲(chǔ)器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
PIC16LC717/P 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 3.5KB 256 RAM 16 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時(shí)鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲(chǔ)器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
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