參數(shù)資料
型號： PIC16LC716T
廠商： Microchip Technology Inc.
英文描述： 8-Bit CMOS Microcontrollers with A/D Converter and Capture/Compare/PWM
中文描述： 8位CMOS微控制器與A / D轉(zhuǎn)換器和捕捉/比較/ PWM
文件頁數(shù)： 29/108頁
文件大小： 1810K
代理商： PIC16LC716T
PIC16C712/716
1999 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41106A-page 29
4.0
TIMER0 MODULE
The Timer0 module timer/counter has the following fea-
tures:
8-bit timer/counter
Readable and writable
Internal or external clock select
Edge select for external clock
8-bit software programmable prescaler
Interrupt on overflow from FFh to 00h
Figure 4-1 is a simplified block diagram of the Timer0
module.
Additional information on timer modules is available in
the PICmicro Mid-Range Reference Manual,
(DS33023).
4.1
Timer0 Operation
Timer0 can operate as a timer or as a counter.
Timer mode is selected by clearing bit T0CS
(OPTION_REG<5>). In timer mode, the Timer0 mod-
ule will increment every instruction cycle (without pres-
caler). If the TMR0 register is written, the increment is
inhibited for the following two instruction cycles. The
user can work around this by writing an adjusted value
to the TMR0 register.
Counter mode is selected by setting bit T0CS
(OPTION_REG<5>). In counter mode, Timer0 will
increment on every rising or falling edge of pin
RA4/T0CKI. The incrementing edge is determined by
the
Timer0
Source
Edge
(OPTION_REG<4>). Clearing bit T0SE selects the ris-
ing edge. Restrictions on the external clock input are
discussed below.
When an external clock input is used for Timer0, it must
meet certain requirements. The requirements ensure
the external clock can be synchronized with the internal
phase clock (T
OSC
). Also, there is a delay in the actual
incrementing of Timer0 after synchronization.
Select
bit
T0SE
Additional information on external clock requirements
is available in the PICmicro Mid-Range Reference
Manual, (DS33023).
4.2
Prescaler
An 8-bit counter is available as a prescaler for the
Timer0 module or as a postscaler for the Watchdog
Timer, respectively (Figure 4-2). For simplicity, this
counter is being referred to as “prescaler” throughout
this data sheet. Note that there is only one prescaler
available, which is mutually exclusively shared between
the Timer0 module and the Watchdog Timer. Thus, a
prescaler assignment for the Timer0 module means
that there is no prescaler for the Watchdog Timer and
vice-versa.
The prescaler is not readable or writable.
The PSA and PS2:PS0 bits (OPTION_REG<3:0>)
determine the prescaler assignment and prescale ratio.
Clearing bit PSA will assign the prescaler to the Timer0
module. When the prescaler is assigned to the Timer0
module, prescale values of 1:2, 1:4, ..., 1:256 are
selectable.
Setting bit PSA will assign the prescaler to the Watch-
dog Timer (WDT). When the prescaler is assigned to
the WDT, prescale values of 1:1, 1:2, ..., 1:128 are
selectable.
When assigned to the Timer0 module, all instructions
writing to the TMR0 register (e.g.
CLRF 1, MOVWF 1,
BSF
1,x
....etc.) will clear the prescaler. When
assigned to WDT, a
CLRWDT
instruction will clear the
prescaler along with the WDT.
FIGURE 4-1:
TIMER0 BLOCK DIAGRAM
Note:
Writing to TMR0 when the prescaler is
assigned to Timer0 will clear the prescaler
count, but will not change the prescaler
assignment.
Note1:
T0CS, T0SE, PSA, PS2:PS0 (OPTION_REG<5:0>).
2:
The prescaler is shared with Watchdog Timer (refer to Figure 4-2 for detailed block diagram).
RA4/T0CKI
pin
T0SE
(
1
)
0
1
1
0
T0CS
(
1
)
F
OSC
/4
Programmable
Prescaler
(
2
)
Sync with
Internal
clocks
TMR0
PSout
(2 cycle delay)
PSout
Data Bus
8
PSA
(
1
)
PS2, PS1, PS0
(
1
)
Set interrupt
flag bit T0IF
on overflow
3
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PIC16LC716T-04I/SO 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 3.5KB 128 RAM 13 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
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