參數(shù)資料
型號: MC68HLC705KJ1CP
廠商: MOTOROLA INC
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: 8-BIT, OTPROM, 4 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PDIP16
封裝: PLASTIC, DIP-16
文件頁數(shù): 53/117頁
文件大小: 1644K
代理商: MC68HLC705KJ1CP
Central Processor Unit (CPU)
Data Sheet
MC68HC705KJ1MC68HRC705KJ1MC68HLC705KJ1 — Rev. 4.0
40
Central Processor Unit (CPU)
MOTOROLA
4.6 Instruction Set
The MCU instruction set has 62 instructions and uses eight addressing modes.
4.6.1 Addressing Modes
The CPU uses eight addressing modes for flexibility in accessing data. The
addressing modes provide eight different ways for the CPU to find the data
required to execute an instruction. The eight addressing modes are:
Inherent
Immediate
Direct
Extended
Indexed, no offset
Indexed, 8-bit offset
Indexed, 16-bit offset
Relative
4.6.1.1 Inherent
Inherent instructions are those that have no operand, such as return-from-interrupt
(RTI) and stop (STOP). Some of the inherent instructions act on data in the CPU
registers, such as set carry flag (SEC) and increment accumulator (INCA). Inherent
instructions require no operand address and are one byte long.
4.6.1.2 Immediate
Immediate instructions are those that contain a value to be used in an operation
with the value in the accumulator or index register. Immediate instructions require
no operand address and are two bytes long. The opcode is the first byte, and the
immediate data value is the second byte.
4.6.1.3 Direct
Direct instructions can access any of the first 256 memory locations with two bytes.
The first byte is the opcode, and the second is the low byte of the operand address.
In direct addressing, the CPU automatically uses $00 as the high byte of the
operand address.
4.6.1.4 Extended
Extended instructions use three bytes and can access any address in memory. The
first byte is the opcode; the second and third bytes are the high and low bytes of
the operand address.
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