參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): M38B79FFFP
廠商: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
英文描述: SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
中文描述: 單芯片8位CMOS微機(jī)
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 71/109頁(yè)
文件大小: 1559K
代理商: M38B79FFFP
38B7 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
PRELIMINARY
Notice: This is not a final specification.
change.
Some parametric limits are subject to
71
CLOCK GENERATING CIRCUIT
The 38B7 group has two built-in oscillation circuits. An oscillation
circuit can be formed by connecting a resonator between X
IN
and
X
OUT
or X
CIN
and X
COUT
. Use the circuit constants in accordance
with the resonator manufacturer
s recommended values. No exter-
nal resistor is needed between X
IN
and X
OUT
since a feedback
resistor exists on-chip. However, an external feedback resistor is
needed between X
CIN
and X
COUT
.
Immediately after power on, only the X
IN
oscillation circuit starts
oscillating, and X
CIN
and X
COUT
pins function as I/O ports.
Frequency Control
(1) Middle-speed mode
The internal system clock is the frequency of X
IN
divided by 4. Af-
ter reset, this mode is selected.
(2) High-speed mode
The internal system clock is the frequency of X
IN
.
(3) Low-speed mode
The internal system clock is the frequency of X
CIN
divided by 2.
I
Note
If you switch the mode between middle/high-speed and low-
speed, stabilize both X
IN
and X
CIN
oscillations. The sufficient time
is required for the sub clock to stabilize, especially immediately af-
ter power on and at returning from stop mode. When switching the
mode between middle/high-speed and low-speed, set the fre-
quency on condition that f(X
IN
) > 3
f(X
CIN
).
(4) Low power consumption mode
The low power consumption operation can be realized by stopping
the main clock X
IN
in low-speed mode. To stop the main clock, set
the main clock stop bit (bit 5) of the CPU mode register to
1
.
When the main clock X
IN
is restarted (by setting the main clock
stop bit to
0
), set enough time for oscillation to stabilize.
Oscillation Control
(1) Stop mode
If the STP instruction is executed, the internal system clock stops
at an
H
level, and X
IN
and X
CIN
oscillators stop. Timer 1 is set to
FF
16
and timer 2 is set to
01
16
.
Either X
IN
divided by 8 or X
CIN
divided by 16 is input to timer 1 as
count source, and the output of timer 1 is connected to timer 2.
The bits of the timer 12 mode register are cleared to
0
. Set the
interrupt enable bits of the timer 1 and timer 2 to disabled (
0
) be-
fore executing the STP instruction. Oscillator restarts when an
external interrupt is received, but the internal system clock is not
supplied to the CPU until timer 2 underflows. This allows time for
the clock circuit oscillation to stabilize.
(2) Wait mode
If the WIT instruction is executed, the internal system clock stops
at an
H
level. The states of X
IN
and X
CIN
are the same as the
state before executing the WIT instruction. The internal system
clock restarts at reset or when an interrupt is received. Since the
oscillator does not stop, normal operation can be started immedi-
ately after the clock is restarted.
Fig. 79 Ceramic resonator circuit
Fig. 80 External clock input circuit
X
CIN
X
COUT
X
IN
X
OUT
C
IN
C
OUT
C
CIN
C
COUT
Rf
Rd
X
IN
X
OUT
External oscillation circuit
V
CC
V
SS
open
X
CIN
X
COUT
External oscillation circuit
or external pulse
V
CC
open
V
SS
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